Quercus rugosa
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Quercus rugosa, commonly known as the netleaf oak, is a broad-leaved tree in the beech and oak family Fagaceae. It is native to southern North America.
Description
Quercus rugosa is an evergreen shrub or tree.[1] The bark is brown and scaly. The leaves are thick and leathery, rarely flat, usually cupped, up to 15 centimetres (6 inches) long, dark green on the top but covered with a thick of reddish-brown hairs on the underside.[2][3] The young leaves are also very hairy and usually red or yellow.
Name
Quercus rugosa is Latin for "wrinkled oak". In Spanish it has many common names, like "encino negro" (black oak) or "encino quiebra hacha" (axe-breaking oak). Colloquially it is known as "chaparro", a word which has also passed into the lexicon as slang for a short person.
Distribution
It is widespread in Mexico, Guatemala and the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas).[4][5][6][7][8] It grows extensively in the temperate highlands of central Mexico, particularly on hillsides and in narrow gorges, between 1,800 and 2,900 meters elevation.[9] It is associated and usually coexists with other oaks, alders, pines and Texas madrones.
See also
References
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- ↑ CONABIO, Quercus rugosa
- ↑ Template:EFloras
- ↑ Née, Luis. 1801. Anales de Ciencias Naturales 3(9): 275 short diagnosis in Latin, description and commentary in Spanish
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- ↑ Template:BONAP
- ↑ SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, arizona chapter
- ↑ McVaugh, Rogers. 1974. Flora Novo-Galiciana: Fagaceae. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 12(1,3): 1–93.
- ↑ Romero Rangel, S., E. C. Rojas Zenteno & M. L. Aguilar Enríquez. 2002. El género Quercus (Fagaceae) en el estado de México. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89(4): 551–593
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External links
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- Quercus
- Flora of the Sierra Madre Occidental
- Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental
- Flora of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
- Flora of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca
- Flora of the Chiapas Highlands
- Oaks of Mexico
- Plants described in 1801
- Trees of Northern America
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status