Qingdao Hainiu F.C.

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Qingdao Hainiu Football Club (Template:Zh) is a Chinese professional football club based in Qingdao, Shandong, that competes in Template:Chinese football updater 2. Qingdao Hainiu plays its home matches at the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, located within Chengyang District. Their current owners are the privately owned cable manufacturers Qingdao Jonoon Group.

The club was founded as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Football Club in 1990 and started at the bottom of the Chinese football league pyramid in the third tier. On December 31, 1993, they became the first professional club in Qingdao and changed its name to Qingdao Manatee. They went on to establish themselves as a top-tier club and won their first major trophy in 2002 by winning the Chinese FA Cup on November 16, 2002, when they beat Liaoning Bird. In the mid-2010s the club started to decline and fell down two leagues, being relegated twice in 4 seasons.

History

Qingdao Jonoon Football Club started out as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission F.C. in 1990 by some retired footballers at the corporation affiliated with Shandong economic and trade commission associated with some workers at Qingdao Municipal Sanatorium. After playing in the Chinese Yi League for three seasons, the club finished as Second Division Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-B League in 1992 – the club's first league title. As required by Chinese Football Association, on 31 December 1993, the club set up a professional system and became the first professional football club in Qingdao. Subsequently, the club was renamed to Qingdao Manatee F.C., the Chinese name for manatee, "海牛 (hainiu, literally 'sea bull')", also being the nickname for the foghorn in Tuandao Lighthouse due to the sound it emits.[1]

Qingdao Manatee finished as the Chinese Jia-B League Champions and won promotion to the Chinese Jia-A League in 1994.[2] In the following season, the club was invited to compete the Tainland Queen's Cup and achieved the third place with 2 wins, 1 draw and 1 loss – the club's first international honour. However, in domestic league the club was relegated to the Division 1B after losing an epic battle against Sichuan Quanxing 2–3. In 1996, the club appointed Wu Hongyue as manager, who led the team to a second-place league finish and regained promotion to the Division 1A. Soon after that season, the state-run tobacco producer – Qingdao Etsong Group started to invest the club, which changed its name to Qingdao Etsong Hainiu F.C. the following year. From 1997 season, the club became a regular member of the top division and was never relegated since then. On November 16, 2002, after beating Liaoning Bird 2–0 in Etsong Sports Center, the club won its first major trophy: the 2002 Chinese FA Cup.[3]

After eight-year management by Etsong Group, the club was transferred to a privately owned cable manufacturer – Qingdao Jonoon Group and dropped the long term icon "Hainiu" from its name in December 2004.[4] The club's new owner slashed down the budget greatly, sold up all notable players and assigned the former Jinan taishan's coach Yin Tiesheng as manager, who is famous for his defending style. In the following three seasons, Yin brought Jonoon to stay firmly in the middle position of the league. In 2008, after Yin's assignment as assistant coach of China Olympic team, the club promoted the assistant coach Guo Kanfeng as head coach and retained eighth place in that season. After six-round terrible management in the following season, Guo was sacked by the club and former notable Serbian coach Slobodan Santrač took over as manager. Though finished at thirteenth place, the team played a beautiful attacking soccer style and even the attacking combination was duplicated by the National Team head coach Gao Hongbo. Soon after 2009 season, the club surprisingly sacked Santrač and reassigned Guo as actual head coach, with Dragan Jovanovič assigned as nominal head coach due to Gu's lack of qualification. In 2010, the club endured a horrible season and lost the last match against Hangzhou Greentown 0–1, but surprisingly survived from relegation in the fourteenth place.[5]

In the 2013 league season the team's manager Chang Woe-Ryong was sacked from the club despite the team sitting in tenth.[6] The club would experience relegation at the end of the season and the club's owners publicly declared that one of their own players in Gabriel Melkam was match fixing, which resulted in their relegation.[7] Gabriel Melkam would claim that the accusations of match-fixing were a ploy by the owners not to pay his wages and he took his case to FIFA. While this was going on further claims of mismanagement would arise with the transfer of the club's captain Liu Jian move to Guangzhou Evergrande when it was discovered that the club had forged an extension in his contract.[8] In the 2014 league season the club were found guilty for breaking the Chinese FA's rules and were deducted 7 points.[9]

In 2016 Qingdao Jonoon finished second-to-last in the League One and were relegated to the third level of the Chinese league system. Qingdao Huanghai, another team in the League One in the same city, started to get more attention. Qingdao had no more foreign players by 2019. In the 2019 season, there were deducted six points for a rule violation.

Ownership and naming history

Year Owner Club name Sponsored team name
1990–1993 Shandong Economic and Trade Commission Shandong Economic and Trade Commission
1994–1996 Qingdao Manatee Qingdao Manatee
1997 Qingdao Etsong Group Qingdao Etsong Hainiu
1998–2000 Qingdao Etsong Hainiu
2001 Qingdao Beer
2002 Qingdao Hademen
2003–2004 Qingdao Sbright
2005–2006 Qingdao Jonoon Group Qingdao Jonoon Qingdao Zhongneng
2007 Qingdao Handicraft City
2008 Qingdao Shengwen Jonoon
2009–2020 Qingdao Jonoon
2021–present Qingdao Hainiu Qingdao Hainiu

Kits and colours

The club's first choice of home kit colors were all red and they did not have a badge until they won promotion. When they won promotion they changed the club's home kit colors to yellow and their name to Qingdao Manatee (Script error: No such module "Lang".), which Chinese name also literally means "Sea Bull", which directly influenced their badge design, which was simply a bull.[10] The owners Etsong Group decided to rebrand the club once more with a new badge, which was a simple striped design with the new owners name at the top while the new kit colors became red and white.[11] With Jonoon Group coming in as their new sponsor the club changed their colors once again to blue while using red as their new away colors.[12] When the Jonoon Group took over they incorporated their own logo of two tigers merged as the club's new badge and chose orange as the new home colors because they believe it represents "passion and energy" as well as also being the same color of their own brand.[13]

Kit evolution

1992–94
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1995–97
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1998–99
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2000–03
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2004
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Crest history

Grounds

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The current home stadium of Qingdao Hainiu is the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium, which opened in 2023.

The previous stadium of Qingdao Hainiu Football Club was Qingdao Tiantai Stadium, which is also known as Qingdao First Stadium. Tiantai Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium built in 1933 as Qingdao Municipal Stadium, and was renamed Qingdao First Stadium in 1955. Qingdao Jonoon started to play in Tiantai Stadium in the first three professional seasons, and resided there permanently from 2007 to 2019.

Players

Current squad

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<templatestyles src="Template:Football squad player/styles.css" /> Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Template:Fba/core Liu Jun
2 MF Template:Fba/core Xiao Kun
3 DF Template:Fba/core Liu Junshuai
4 DF Template:Fba/core Jin Yangyang
5 DF Template:Fba/core Sha Yibo
6 MF Template:Fba/core Filipe Augusto
7 MF Template:Fba/core Elvis Sarić
8 MF Template:Fba/core Lin Chuangyi
9 FW Template:Fba/core Santiago Ormeño
10 FW Template:Fba/core Feng Boyuan
11 FW Template:Fba/core Wellington Silva
12 MF Template:Fba/core Chen Chunxin
16 DF Template:Fba/core Li Hailong
17 FW Template:Fba/core Hu Jinghang
18 MF Template:Fba/core Wang Zihao
19 FW Template:Fba/core Song Wenjie
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 GK Template:Fba/core Han Rongze
23 DF Template:Fba/core Song Long (on loan from Shandong Taishan)
24 FW Template:Fba/core Hu Jinghang
25 MF Template:Fba/core Jia Feifan (on loan from Shandong Taishan)
26 DF Template:Fba/core Nikola Radmanovac
27 MF Template:Fba/core Zheng Long
28 GK Template:Fba/core Mu Pengfei
30 MF Template:Fba/core Che Shiwei
31 MF Template:Fba/core Luo Senwen
33 DF Template:Fba/core Liu Jiashen
34 MF Template:Fba/core Jin Yonghao
37 FW Template:Fba/core Wei Suowei
38 MF Template:Fba/core Wong Ho Chun
39 DF Template:Fba/core Qiao Junxi
40 FW Template:Fba/core Zhao Yi
41 MF Template:Fba/core Zheng Chuanhui
42 FW Template:Fba/core Yang Cong
43 GK Template:Fba/core Wang Kuan

Reserve squad

Out on loan

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No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF Template:Fba/core Sun Xu (at Template:Flagicon Qingdao Red Lions until 31 December 2024)
14 DF Template:Fba/core Li Suda (at Template:Flagicon Shanghai Jiading Huilong until 31 December 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— FW Template:Fba/core Chen Jiaqi (at Dalian K'un City until 31 December 2024)

Club officials

Current coaching staff

Position Staff
Head coach Template:Flagicon Li Xiaopeng
Manager Template:Flagicon Zhu Huiqian
Assistant coach Template:Flagicon Hao Junmin
Template:Flagicon Qu Wenbo
Template:Flagicon Wang Weilong
Template:Flagicon Ruan Xing
Template:Flagicon Xing Dong
Goalkeeping coach Template:Flagicon Liu Zhenli

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Source: Dongqiudi.com

Managerial history

Information correct as of end of 2024 league season.[14][15]

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Honours

Qingdao Jonoon's first trophy was the Chinese Yi League Champions, which it won as Shandong Economic and Trade Commission in 1992.[16] In 1995, the club won its first international honour as Qingdao Hainiu – the Thailand Queen's Cup third place. In 2002, the club won its first major trophy – the China FA Cup, which allowed to enter the Chinese FA Super Cup where they came Runners-up that season.[17][18]

Domestic

Reserve team

  • Coca-Cola Olympic League Champions: 2
1998, 1999

Youth team:

  • U19 FA Cup Winners: 1
2006

International

1995

Player honours

Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year

Best 11 in the Chinese Football Association Team of the year

Results

All-time league rankings

Year Div <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />PldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />WScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />DScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />LScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />GFScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />GAScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />GDScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Att./G Stadium
1990 3 10 71 3 DNQ  –  –
1991 3 9 3 DNQ  –  –
1992 3 6 5 1 0 14 5 +9 51 C DNQ  –  –
1993 2 9 5 2/1 1 14 5 +9 61 RU2 Template:Grey  –  –
1994 2 20 11 6 3 28 15 +13 283 C Template:Grey  –  – Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
1995 1 22 5 7 10 20 32 −12 22 11 R1 DNQ  – 13,364 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
1996 2 22 14 2 6 38 27 +11 44 RU R2 DNQ  – Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
1997 1 22 6 7 9 16 27 −11 25 9 R2 DNQ  – 10,545
1998 1 26 8 8 10 24 30 −6 32 6 R2 DNQ  – 11,538
1999 1 26 8 6 12 30 37 −7 30 10 R2 DNQ  – 12,192 Hongcheng Stadium
2000 1 26 6 11 9 22 29 −7 29 11 R1 DNQ  – 16,923
2001 1 26 5 7 14 22 35 −13 22 134 QF DNQ  – 15,308 Etsong Sports Center
Zibo Sports Center Stadium
2002 1 28 9 9 10 30 34 −4 36 8 C RU  – 6,214 Etsong Sports Center
2003 1 28 10 5 13 40 50 −10 35 11 R16 DNQ  – 12,429 Etsong Sports Center
2004 1 22 4 9 9 21 28 −7 21 114 QF Template:Grey R1 4,645 Etsong Sports Center
2005 1 26 9 7 10 26 31 −5 34 7 R1 Template:Grey QF 4,500 Etsong Sports Center
2006 1 28 6 7 15 25 36 −11 25 14 R1 Template:Grey Template:Grey 6,071 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2007 1 28 10 6 12 36 42 −6 36 8 Template:Grey Template:Grey Template:Grey 7,179 Etsong Sports Center
2008 1 30 10 9 11 39 36 +3 39 8 Template:Grey Template:Grey Template:Grey 6,600 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2009 1 30 8 12 10 36 36 0 36 13 Template:Grey Template:Grey Template:Grey 8,774 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2010 1 30 6 12 12 31 44 −13 30 14 Template:Grey Template:Grey Template:Grey 6,247 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2011 1 30 12 9 9 37 33 +4 45 6 R1 DNQ Template:Grey 8,464 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2012 1 30 10 6 14 26 34 −8 36 13 R4 DNQ Template:Grey 9,538 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2013 1 30 7 10 13 26 41 −15 31 15 QF DNQ Template:Grey 8,284 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2014 2 30 15 8 7 43 29 14 465 5 R3 DNQ Template:Grey 3,602 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2015 2 30 11 8 11 30 39 −9 41 7 R4 DNQ Template:Grey 5,093 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2016 2 30 8 9 13 30 43 −13 33 15 R3 DNQ Template:Grey 2,702 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2017 3 24 12 9 3 29 11 18 45 5 R2 DNQ Template:Grey 762 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2018 3 28 16 3 9 44 29 15 51 8 R3 DNQ Template:Grey 433 Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2019 3 30 14 9 7 39 18 21 456 14 R4 DNQ Template:Grey Qingdao Tiantai Stadium
2020 3 9 4 4 1 14 7 7 16 6 DNQ DNQ Template:Grey
2021 3 28 18 7 3 52 18 34 61 C R1 DNQ Template:Grey
2022 2 34 23 7 4 77 24 53 76 RU R2 DNQ Template:Grey
2023 1 30 7 7 16 34 45 -11 28 13 SF DNQ Template:Grey 17,945 Qingdao Youth Football Stadium
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Queen's Cup results
Season 1995
Results 3

Key

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All-time top scorers

Since 1994 the first professional league season. CFA Cup and CSL Cup are included. Correct as the end of season 2011.

Name Years League FA Cup League Cup Asia Other Total
1 Template:Flagicon Qu Bo 2000–2009 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
2 Template:Flagicon Jiang Ning 2004–2010 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
3 Template:Flagicon Liu Jian 2004–2013 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
4 Template:Flagicon Gao Ming 2000–2004 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
5 Template:Flagicon Zheng Long 2007–2013 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
6 Template:Flagicon Zuo Wenqing 1994,1996–1999 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
7 Template:Flagicon Dragan Vukoja 2002–2003 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
8 Template:Flagicon Tang Lepu 1994–1996 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
9 Template:Flagicon Fan Xuewei 1994–1999 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".
10 Template:Flagicon Jiao Chunben 1994–1999 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort".

Top league scorers each season

Since 1994 the first professional league season. Correct as of 2 July 2012.

Season Top scorer Goals
1994 Template:Flagicon Fan Xuewei 7
1995 Template:Flagicon Tang Lepu 6
1996 Template:Flagicon Jiao Chunben
Template:Flagicon Tang Lepu
Template:Flagicon Zuo Wenqing
Template:Flagicon Ji Yujie 		6
1997 Template:Flagicon Zhang Jun 4
1998 Template:Flagicon Cao Xiandong 6
1999 Template:Flagicon Gilberto William 7
2000 Template:Flagicon Qu Bo 8
2001 Template:Flagicon Emerson 5
2002 Template:Flagicon Dragan Vukoja 8
2003 Template:Flagicon Gao Ming 9
2004 Template:Flagicon Sun Xinbo 5
2005 Template:Flagicon Qu Bo
Template:Flagicon Jiang Ning 		6
2006 Template:Flagicon Jiang Ning 7
2007 Template:Flagicon Liu Jian 8
2008 Template:Flagicon Mitchel Brown 7
2009 Template:Flagicon Qu Bo 12
2010 Template:Flagicon Aleksandar Rodić 8
2011 Template:Flagicon Song Wenjie
Template:Flagicon Zhu Jianrong 		6
2012 Template:Flagicon Bruno Meneghel 9
2013 Template:Flagicon Bruno Meneghel 10
2014 Template:Flagicon Cristian Dănălache 10
2015 Template:Flagicon Reis 6
2016 Template:Flagicon Eddie Hernández 7

Records

Team records

Matches

Record wins

v Guizhou Zhicheng, 27 June 2012

Record defeats

v Shandong Luneng, 22 August 2007
v Tianjin Teda, 8 September 2007
v Jiangsu Sainty, 22 August 2010

Player records

Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries.

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References

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External links

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