Pygarg
The pygarg (Template:IPAc-en[1]) is an animal mentioned in the Bible in Script error: No such module "Bibleverse". as one of the animals permitted for food. The Septuagint translates the Hebrew yachmur (יחמור) as Template:Transliteration in Koiné Greek ("white-rumped", from [[wikt:πυγή|Template:Transliteration]] "buttocks" and [[wikt:ἀργός|Template:Transliteration]] "white"),[1] and the King James Version takes from there its term pygarg.
Henry Baker Tristram (1867) proposed that the pygarg was the Saharan antelope addax and described it as "a large animal, over Template:Convert high at the shoulder, and, with its gently-twisted horns, Template:Convert feet long. Its colour is pure white, with the exception of a short black mane, and a tinge of tawny on the shoulders and back".[2]
Outside the biblical use, the term was also applied to the Siberian roe deer in the 18th century,[3] whose specific name is Script error: No such module "Lang". in scientific Latin. This deer, like other roe deer, has a white rump, which is consistent with the Septuagint translation while the addax is all-white during the summer (rather than just having a white rump).
References
- Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ a b Template:OED
- ↑ Henry Baker Tristram, The Natural History of the Bible (1867).
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".