Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary is a sanctuary for birds, Script error: No such module "convert". in area, located in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh and a protected area of the Thiruvallur District of Tamil Nadu, India. Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish-water eco-system in India after Chilka lake in Orissa.[1] The sanctuary's international name is Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary (IBA Code: IN261, Criteria: A1, A4iii).[2]

File:Painted Stork (Mycteria leucocephala) in Garapadu, AP W2 IMG 5311.jpg
Painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala)

Geography

Central location is: Script error: No such module "Coordinates".. Script error: No such module "convert". is managed by the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department[3] and Script error: No such module "convert". is managed by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department. Script error: No such module "convert". is a National Park area. Rainfall ranges from 800–2000 mm. Temperature varies from Script error: No such module "convert".. Altitude ranges from Script error: No such module "convert". above mean sea level to Script error: No such module "convert". above mean sea level.[1]

Flora

The green kingdom is represented with about 132 plant species like Walsura piscida; Manilkara elengi, Excoecaria agallocaha, Spinifex littoreus, Calamus viminalis, and many more[4]

Fauna

The sanctuary is rich in invertebrate life including planktons, molluscs, insects, coelenterates and crustaceans. Jackal, Jungle cat, Black napped hare; are a few of the mammalian species inhabiting the Sanctuary.[5]

The sanctuary has many greater flamingos.[1] It attracts many migratory birds and also is a feeding and nesting ground for aquatic and terrestrial birds such as pelicans, storks, etc. The biodiversity of this lake attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors per year.[6]

Threats

Pulicat Lake may disappear within 100 years by being filled up with silt.[7] Efforts by government and private non-governmental organizations are working to halt lake destruction. The Art & Architecture Research, Development and Education (AARDE) Foundation does regular activities at Pazhaverkadu to create awareness on the vanishing lagoon.

See also

References

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  1. a b c Tamil Nadu Forest Department retrieved 9/9/2007 Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary Template:Webarchive
  2. BirdLife International Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
  3. Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, PULICAT Wildlife Sanctuary Template:Webarchive
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  7. Raj, P. J. Sanjeeva. Macro Fauna of Pulicat Lake Template:Webarchive, National Biodiversity Authority Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. (2006)

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