Psidium

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Psidium is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere (Mexico, Central and South America, the West Indies, and the Galápagos islands).[1] Many of the species bear edible fruits, and for this reason several are cultivated commercially.[2] The most popularly cultivated species is the common guava, Psidium guajava.

Taxonomy

File:Leaves of Psidium.jpg
new leaves of Psidium in West Bengal, India.

This genus was described first by Linnaeus in 1753.[3][4]

Fossils are known from the Paleogene of Patagonia.[5]

Species

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References

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    • Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
    • Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
    • Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.
    • Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.
    • Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.
    • Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus Psidium
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  2. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 470 in Latin
  3. Tropicos, Psidium L.
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  6. Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map, Psidium guajava

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External links

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