Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox legislature The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, fully the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a unicameral congress of deputies and delegates called together from the Southern States which became the governing body of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862. It sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 21, 1861, when it adjourned to meet in Richmond, Virginia, on July 20, 1861. In both cities, it met in the existing state capitols which it shared with the respective secessionist state legislatures. It added new members as other states seceded from the Union and directed the election on November 6, 1861, at which a permanent government was elected.[1]
First Session
The First Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from February 4, 1861, to March 16, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina,Template:Sfn and Texas.Template:Sfn It drafted a provisional constitution and set up a government. For president and vice president, it selected Jefferson Davis of Mississippi and Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia.[1]
Constitutional Convention
The Confederate States Constitutional Convention was held at Montgomery from February 28, 1861, to March 11, 1861.Template:Sfn
Second Session
The Second Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from April 29, 1861, to May 21, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia,Template:Sfn and Arkansas.Template:Sfn
Third Session
The Third Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from July 20, 1861, to August 31, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina,Template:Sfn and Tennessee.Template:Sfn
Fourth Session
The Fourth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond on September 3, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee.
Fifth Session
The Fifth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from November 18, 1861, to February 17, 1862.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri,Template:Sfn and Kentucky.Template:Sfn One non-voting member was present from the Arizona Territory.Template:Sfn
Leadership
- President: Howell Cobb
Members
Deputies
Deputies from the first seven states to secede formed the first two sessions of the Congress.
- Richard W. WalkerTemplate:Sfn
- Robert H. SmithTemplate:Sfn
- Colin J. McRaeTemplate:Sfn
- John Gill Shorter (resigned November 1861)Template:Sfn
- Cornelius Robinson (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned January 24, 1862)
- W. P. ChiltonTemplate:Sfn
- Stephen F. HaleTemplate:Sfn
- David P. Lewis (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- Nic. Davis, Jr. (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- Thomas Fearn (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- H. C. Jones (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- J. L. M. CurryTemplate:Sfn
- J. Patton Anderson (resigned April 8, 1861)Template:Sfn
- George Taliaferro Ward (took his seat on May 2, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned February 5, 1862)
- John Pease Sanderson (took his seat on February 5, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- James B. OwensTemplate:Sfn
- Jackson Morton (took his seat on February 6, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Robert ToombsTemplate:Sfn
- Howell CobbTemplate:Sfn
- F. S. Bartow (killed July 21, 1861 at the First Battle of Bull Run)Template:Sfn
- Thomas Marsh Forman (took his seat on August 7, 1861 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- M. J. CrawfordTemplate:Sfn
- E. A. Nisbet (resigned December 10, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Nathan Henry Bass, Sr. (took his seat on January 14, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- B. H. HillTemplate:Sfn
- A. R. WrightTemplate:Sfn
- T. R. R. CobbTemplate:Sfn
- A. H. KenanTemplate:Sfn
- A. H. StephensTemplate:Sfn
- John Perkins, Jr.Template:Sfn
- Alexander de ClouetTemplate:Sfn
- Charles M. ConradTemplate:Sfn
- Duncan F. KennerTemplate:Sfn
- Edward SparrowTemplate:Sfn
- Henry MarshallTemplate:Sfn
- A. M. Clayton (resigned May 11, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Alexander Blackburn Bradford (took his seat on December 5, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)
- James T. HarrisonTemplate:Sfn
- William S. BarryTemplate:Sfn
- J. A. P. CampbellTemplate:Sfn
- Wiley P. HarrisTemplate:Sfn
- Walker BrookeTemplate:Sfn
- William S. Wilson (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- J. A. Orr (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- Robert Barnwell RhettTemplate:Sfn
- Robert W. BarnwellTemplate:Sfn
- Christopher Gustavus MemmingerTemplate:Sfn
- James Chesnut, Jr.Template:Sfn
- William Porcher MilesTemplate:Sfn
- Laurence M. KeittTemplate:Sfn
- Thomas J. Withers (resigned May 21, 1861 after second session)Template:Sfn
- James Lawrence Orr (took his seat on February 17, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- William W. BoyceTemplate:Sfn
- John Gregg (took his seat on February 15, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Thomas N. Waul (took his seat on February 19, 1861)Template:Sfn
- W. S. Oldham (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- J. H. Reagan (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- John Hemphill (took his seat on March 2, 1861; died January 4, 1862)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- W. B. Ochiltree (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- L. T. Wigfall (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
Delegates
Representatives from states that seceded after the Battle of Fort Sumter were referred to as delegates, in contrast to the deputies from the original seven states, even though they all had the same obligations.
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Notes
References
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Further reading
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External links
Template:S-endTemplate:National unicameral legislaturesTemplate:John TylerTemplate:Portal barTemplate:Authority control- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
- 1861 establishments in the Confederate States of America
- 1862 disestablishments in the Confederate States of America
- Defunct unicameral legislatures
- Defunct national legislatures
- Legislative branch of the Confederate States of America government
- Provisional governments