Protected areas of Victoria

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Victoria is the smallest mainland state in Australia. Template:As of it contained 5,081 separate protected areas with a total land area of Template:Convert (17.64% of the state's area).[1]

The parks are managed by Parks Victoria, a state government agency. There are also many smaller state areas which are subject to commercial activity such as logging.Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

Main parks

National parks

National parks provide the highest level of protection to diverse natural areas. They usually contain the best and most unique examples of our natural values and biodiversity. There are 45 national parks in Victoria,[2] totalling Template:Convert (72.53% of the state's protected areas).[1] Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

National parks of Victoria
Order National park name Image Area[1] Declared
as a national parkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1 Alfred Template:Convert Template:Dts[3]
2 Alpine File:Parque Nacional Alpino 15.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Tingaringy NP, Wabonga Plateau SP, Bogong NP, Wonnangatta–Moroka NP, Cobberas–Tingaringy NP
3 Barmah Template:Convert Template:Dts Proclaimed in 1987 (as Barmah State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4 Baw Baw Template:Convert Template:Dts
5 Brisbane Ranges Template:Convert Template:Dts
6 Budj Bim Template:Convert Template:Dts Formerly known as Mount Eccles National Park. UNESCO World Heritage listing from 2019
7 Burrowa – Pine Mountain Template:Convert Template:Dts
8 Chiltern-Mt Pilot Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1980 (as Chiltern State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".;
and in 1997 (as Chiltern Box–Ironbark National Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
9 Churchill Template:Convert Template:Dts Formerly known as Dandenong National Park (1941-1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
10 Cobboboonee Template:Convert Template:Dts
11 Coopracambra Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1979 (as Coopracambra State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12 Croajingolong Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Wingan Inlet NP, Mallacoota Inlet NP, Captain James Cook NP
13 Dandenong Ranges Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1928 (as Ferntree Gully National Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
14 Errinundra Template:Convert Template:Dts
15 French Island Template:Convert Template:Dts Proclaimed in 1984 (as French Island State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16 Grampians File:Grampian National Park Victoria.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts
17 Great Otway File:Otway Fly Treetop Walk 2010.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts Includes the former Melba Gully SP, Otway NP, Angahook–Lorne SP, Carlisle SP
18 Greater Bendigo Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Whipstick SP, Kamarooka SP
19 Gunbower Template:Convert Template:Dts
20 Hattah – Kulkyne Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1960 (as Hattah Lakes National Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 Heathcote-Graytown Template:Convert Template:Dts
22 Kara Kara Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1984 (as Kara Kara State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".;
Formerly known as St Arnaud Range National Park (2002-2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
23 Kinglake Template:Convert Template:Dts
24 Lake Eildon Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Fraser NP, Eildon SP
25 Lind Template:Convert Template:Dts[3][4]
26 Little Desert Template:Convert Template:Dts
27 Lower Glenelg Template:Convert Template:Dts
28 Lower Goulburn Template:Convert Template:Dts
29 Mitchell River Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1963 (as Glenaladale National Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
30 Mornington Peninsula Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Cape Schanck Coastal Park, and part of Nepean SP;
Formerly known as Point Nepean National Park (1988-1995)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
31 Morwell Template:Convert Template:Dts
32 Mount Buffalo Template:Convert Template:Dts[3]
33 Mount Richmond Template:Convert Template:Dts
34 Murray – Sunset Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1979 (as Pink Lakes State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
35 Organ Pipes Template:Convert Template:Dts
36 Point Nepean Template:Convert Template:Dts
37 Port Campbell File:Twelve Apostles, East view 20230218 2.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts
38 Snowy River Template:Convert Template:Dts
39 Tarra-Bulga File:20110528 Tarra-Bulga National Park - Forest near Cyathea Falls.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Includes the former Tarra Valley NP, Bulga NP
40 Terrick Terrick Template:Convert Template:Dts[3] Proclaimed in 1988 (as Terrick Terrick State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
41 The Lakes Template:Convert Template:Dts
42 Warby-Ovens Template:Convert Template:Dts Proclaimed in 1975 (as Warby Range State Park)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
43 Wilsons Promontory File:Cleft Island (Skull Rock) - Cavity.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts[3]
44 Wyperfeld Template:Convert Template:Dts
45 Yarra Ranges File:Monda Trail - Yarra Valley National Park 01.jpg Template:Convert Template:Dts

State parks

State parks help protect the state's natural values. They are very similar to national parks, however, the conservation values and landscapes they protect are smaller or less diverse. There are 26 state parks in Victoria,[2] totalling Template:Convert (3.94% of the state's protected areas).[1] Template:State parks of Victoria

Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

State parks of Victoria
Order State park name Area[1] Declared
as a state parkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1 Arthurs Seat Template:Convert Template:Dts Includes part of the former Nepean State Park
2 Black Range Template:Convert Template:Dts
3 Broken-Boosey Template:Convert Template:Dts
4 Bunyip Template:Convert Template:Dts
5 Cape Nelson Template:Convert Template:Dts
6 Cathedral Range Template:Convert Template:Dts
7 Dergholm Template:Convert Template:Dts
8 Enfield Template:Convert Template:Dts
9 Holey Plains Template:Convert Template:Dts
10 Kooyoora Template:Convert Template:Dts
11 Lake Tyers Template:Convert Template:Dts
12 Langi Ghiran Template:Convert Template:Dts
13 Leaghur Template:Convert Template:Dts
14 Lerderderg Template:Convert Template:Dts
15 Moondarra Template:Convert Template:Dts
16 Mount Arapiles-Tooan Template:Convert Template:Dts
17 Mount Buangor Template:Convert Template:Dts
18 Mount Granya Template:Convert Template:Dts
19 Mount Lawson Template:Convert Template:Dts
20 Mount Napier Template:Convert Template:Dts
21 Mount Samaria Template:Convert Template:Dts
22 Mount Worth Template:Convert Template:Dts
23 Paddys Ranges Template:Convert Template:Dts
24 Reef Hills Template:Convert Template:Dts
25 Warrandyte Template:Convert Template:Dts
26 Werribee Gorge Template:Convert Template:Dts

Regional parks

Regional parks are found close to urban centres or major tourist routes. While still places of natural beauty, visitor recreation is the primary purpose of regional parks. Template:Columns-list

Metropolitan parks

Metropolitan parks are very similar to regional parks, however, are located in metropolitan Melbourne. Template:Columns-list

Indigenous Protected Areas

Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) are "areas of land and sea managed by Indigenous groups as protected areas for biodiversity conservation through voluntary agreements with the Australian Government".[5]

There are 5 indigenous protected areas in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.1% of the state's protected areas).[1] The following IPAs have been declared in Victoria:[6][7][8]

Historic and heritage

Parks Victoria is responsible for the largest and most diverse collection of heritage places on public land in Victoria. They manage more than 3,000 historic assets including cultural landscapes, buildings, infrastructure, significant trees, objects and artefacts, archaeological sites, and shipwrecks.

Historic and heritage parks

Historic or heritage parks are significant historic cultural landscapes of heritage value. There are 6 historic and heritage parks in Victoria[9] Template:Columns-list

Historic and heritage areas

There are 75 historic and heritage areas in Victoria[9] including: Template:Columns-list

Heritage River

There are 18 heritage rivers in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (3.96% of the state's protected areas).[1] These are defined under the Heritage Rivers Act 1992 as parts of rivers and river catchment areas that have significant nature conservation, recreation, scenic or cultural heritage values Template:Columns-list

Marine protected areas

Victoria is the first jurisdiction in the world to create an entire system of highly protected marine national parks at the same time.[10] Template:As of Victoria contained 30 separate marine protected areas with a total area of Template:Convert (11.87% of the state's coastal waters).[1] Marine national parks and sanctuaries contain important marine habitats and species, or encompass areas of significant natural features; and are highly protected areas in which no fishing, extractive or damaging activities are permitted.

Marine national parks

There are 13 marine national parks in Victoria,[2] totalling Template:Convert (43.05% of the state's protected waters).[1]Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

Marine national parks of Victoria
Order Marine national park name Area[1] Declared
as a marine national parkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1]
ha acre
1 Bunurong Template:Convert Template:Dts
2 Cape Howe Template:Convert Template:Dts
3 Churchill Island Template:Convert Template:Dts
4 Corner Inlet Template:Convert Template:Dts
5 Discovery Bay Template:Convert Template:Dts
6 French Island Template:Convert Template:Dts
7 Ninety Mile Beach Template:Convert Template:Dts
8 Point Addis Template:Convert Template:Dts
9 Point Hicks Template:Convert Template:Dts
10 Port Phillip Heads Template:Convert Template:Dts
11 Twelve Apostles Template:Convert Template:Dts
12 Wilsons Promontory Template:Convert Template:Dts
13 Yaringa Template:Convert Template:Dts

Marine sanctuaries

There are 11 marine sanctuaries in Victoria,[2] totalling Template:Convert (0.71% of the state's protected waters).[1]Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

Marine sanctuaries of Victoria
Order Marine sanctuaries name Area[1] Declared
as a marine sanctuariesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1]
ha acre
1 Barwon Bluff Template:Convert Template:Dts
2 Beware Reef Template:Convert Template:Dts
3 Eagle Rock Template:Convert Template:Dts
4 Jawbone Template:Convert Template:Dts
5 Marengo Reefs Template:Convert Template:Dts
6 Merri Template:Convert Template:Dts
7 Mushroom Reef Template:Convert Template:Dts
8 Point Cooke Template:Convert Template:Dts
9 Point Danger Template:Convert Template:Dts
10 Ricketts Point Template:Convert Template:Dts
11 The Arches Template:Convert Template:Dts

Coastal and marine parks

Coastal Parks and Marine Parks protect areas of coastal, intertidal or subtidal land. There are 6 marine (or marine & coastal) parks in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (56.24% of the state's protected waters).[1] There are also 5 coastal parks in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (1.13% of the state's protected land areas).[1]

Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

Marine parks of Victoria
Order Marine park name Area[1] Declared
as a marine parkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1 Bay of Islands Template:Convert Template:Dts Coastal park
2 Bunurong Template:Convert Template:Dts Marine & coastal park
3 Cape Conran Template:Convert Template:Dts Coastal park
4 Cape Liptrap Template:Convert Template:Dts Coastal park
5 Corner Inlet Template:Convert Template:Dts Marine & coastal park
6 Discovery Bay Template:Convert Template:Dts Coastal park
7 Gippsland Lakes Template:Convert Template:Dts Coastal park
8 Nooramunga Template:Convert Template:Dts Marine & coastal park
9 Shallow Inlet Template:Convert Template:Dts Marine & coastal park
10 Wilsons Promontory Template:Convert Template:Dts Marine park & marine reserve

Reference areas

Reference areas are tracts of public land containing viable samples of one or more land types that are relatively undisturbed. There are 144 reference areas in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (2.81% of the state's protected areas) and all but Template:Convert are located inside other protected areas[1] including: Template:Columns-list

Other nature areas

Wilderness and Nature parks

Wilderness parks are large areas with native plant and animal communities that are relatively unaffected by humans. They are managed for conservation, with no facilities provided for visitors and no vehicles are permitted. There are 3 wilderness parks in Victoria,[2] totalling Template:Convert (5% of the state's protected areas).[1]

There is 1 nature park in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.05% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Template:Parks of Victoria (state) map

Wilderness & Nature parks of Victoria
Order Park name Area[1] Declared
as a wilderness parkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[1] 		Notes
ha acre
1 Avon Template:Convert Template:Dts Wilderness park
2 Big Desert Template:Convert Template:Dts Wilderness park
3 Phillip Island Template:Convert Template:Dts Nature park
4 Wabba Template:Convert Template:Dts Wilderness park

Wilderness zones

There are 19 wilderness zones in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (15.98% of the state's protected areas) and all but Template:Convert are located inside other protected areas.[1]

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Natural catchment area

There are 25 natural catchment areas in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (3.77% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Remote and natural area

There are 24 remote and natural areas in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (7.55% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Other reserves

In Victoria, there are a total of 2776 nature reserves, totalling Template:Convert (11.64% of the state's protected areas)[1] divided is the following different groups:

Bushland Reserve

There are 1592 bushland reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (1.13% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Cave Reserve

There are 9 cave reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.01% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Conservation park / reserve

There are 13 conservation parks / conservation reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.52% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Flora & Fauna Reserve

There are a total of 186 flora and/or fauna reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (2.98% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Geological Reserve

There are 14 geological reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.01% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Gippsland Lakes Reserve

There are 39 gippsland lakes reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.18% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Nature Conservation Reserve

There are 263 nature conservation reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (3.41% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Natural Features and Scenic Reserve

There are 49 natural features reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.26% of the state's protected areas).[1]
There are 50 scenic reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.24% of the state's protected areas).[1]
There are 24 combined natural features and scenic reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.49% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Streamside Reserve

There are 259 streamside reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (0.2% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Tall Trees Reserve

There is 1 tall trees reserve in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert.[1]

Wildlife Reserve

There are 277 wildlife reserves in Victoria, totalling Template:Convert (2.2% of the state's protected areas).[1]

Some of the nature reserves include

See also


References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Protected areas of Victoria

Template:Authority control

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Parks Victoria: Creation of Parks.pdf
  4. ↑ Parks Victoria, Lind and Alfred National Parks management plan (August 1998), p. 2.
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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