Prosthechea

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox Prosthechea is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The name is derived from the Greek word prostheke (appendix), referring to the appendage on the back of the column. Appendage orchid is a common name for this genus.[1] Prosthechea is abbreviated Psh. in the horticultural trade.[2]

Morphology

The roots of all Prosthechea species possess a velamen (a thick sponge-like covering) differentiated into epivelamen and endovelamen. Flavonoid crystals were observed in both the roots and leaves. The erect stems form flattened or thickened pseudobulbs. There are 1 to 3 terminal, sessile leaves. The leathery blade is ovate to lanceolate. (Euchile leaves are softer and thinner than other Prosthechea leaves.)

The flowers form an apical, paniculate raceme with a spathe at the base of the inflorescence. There is a great variety in the flowers of this genus. They may be attached to the stem by a peduncle or they may be sessile. They can flower on the raceme at the same time or successively. They can be resupinate or non-resupinate (as in Prosthechea cochleata). Prosthechea flowers are unique among the Laeliinae in producing fluorescent flavenoid crystals when preserved in ethanol with 5% sodium hydroxide.[3]

The sepals are almost equal in length, while the petals can be much slender. The lip is pressed closely (adnate to proximal) to half of the column and shows a callus (a stiff protuberance). The column is 3- to 5-toothed at its top.

There are four, almost equal pollinia with an inverted egg shape. There are four stalks (or caudicles) in two pairs. The beak is entire, curved into a half circle and covered with viscous glycoside crystals.

The fruits consist of ellipse-shaped to egg-shaped, 1-locular, 3-winged capsules.

Taxonomy

The genus Prosthechea has only recently (1997; published in 1998) been reestablished by W. E. Higgins as a distinct genus (see references). Two species were later transferred to Euchile (E. citrina and E. mariae) by Withner in 1998.[4] The status of Euchile species as sister to Prosthechea excluding Euchile was confirmed by Higgins in his doctoral dissertation in 2000.[5] Previously, the species had been included in different genera : Anacheilium, Encyclia, Epidendrum, Euchile, Hormidium and Pollardia. The status as genus was confirmed by recent data, based on molecular evidence (nuclear (nrITS) and plastid (matK and trnL-F) DNA sequence data) (W. E. Higgins et al. 2003).

Distribution

This is a neotropical epiphytic genus, widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Paraguay, as well as in Florida and the West Indies.[6][7]

Species

since May 2023Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Plants of the World Online accepts the following species:[8]

Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)
File:Anacheilium abbreviatum - Flickr 003 - cropped.jpg Prosthechea abbreviata (Schltr.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea aemula (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago and Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea alagoensis (Pabst) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Alagoas and Bahia ) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais and Parana) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea allemanoides (Hoehne) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil ( Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais and São Paulo ) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea aloisii (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater (1999). Ecuador (Imbabura)
Prosthechea arminii (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding (2004). Colombia and Venezuela Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Epidendrum pentotis2.jpg Prosthechea baculus (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Vera Cruz, Oaxaca and Chiapas), Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica and south to Colombia and Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea barbozae Pupulin (2004). Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea bennettii (Christenson) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Peru Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea bicamerata (cropped).jpg Prosthechea bicamerata (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Anacheilium bohnkianum.jpg Prosthechea bohnkiana V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr(2004). Brazil (Bahia) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Dollar Orchid at Vizcaya Museum and Gardens (cropped).jpg Prosthechea boothiana (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Florida, Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, Caymans, Mexico, Guatemala and Belize Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea borsiana (Campacci) Van den Berg (2015) Peru (Amazonas) and Brazil (Goias)
Prosthechea brachiata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea brachychila (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Colombia, and Venezuela Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea brassavolae GotBot 2015 003.jpg Prosthechea brassavolae (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Anacheilium bueraremense.jpg Prosthechea bueraremensis (Campacci) Van den Berg(2015) Brazil (Bahia) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea bulbosa (Vell.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). southeastern Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea caetensis (Bicalho) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais and Bahia)
File:Prosthechea calamaria Orchi 049.jpg Prosthechea calamaria (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and Bolivia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea campos-portoi (Pabst) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Espirito Santo)
File:Prosthechea campylostalix Orchi 044.jpg Prosthechea campylostalix (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Guatemala, Panama and Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea carrii V.P.Castro & Campacci (2001). Brazil (Bahia) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Anacheilium chacaoensis - cropped.jpg Prosthechea chacaoensis (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea chimborazoensis (Schltr.) W.E.Higgins Panama to Ecuador and Venezuela
Prosthechea chondylobulbon (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Guerrero, Mexico, Oaxaca, Vera Cruz, Puebla and Chiapas), Guatemala and El Salvador Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea christensonii (Harding) W.E.Higgins (2009) Ecuador
Prosthechea christyana (Rchb.f.) Garay & Withner (2001). Bolivia
File:Prosthechea citrina (Lex.) W.E.Higgins, Phytologia 82 377 (1997 publ. 1998) (49993975831).jpg Prosthechea citrina (Lex.) W.E.Higgins(1997 publ. 1998) Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea cochleata Orchi 17.jpg Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Florida, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Leewards, Puerto Rica, Windwards, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea concolor (Lex.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Mexico, Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca and Puebla) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Flickr - ggallice - Orchid (7).jpg Prosthechea crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Trinidad & Tobago, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Surinam, French Guiana, and Guyana Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea cretacea (Dressler & G.E.Pollard) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Michoacan, Mexico, Morelos, Guerrero and Oaxaca) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea ebanii Chiron & V.P.Castro(2008) Brazil ( Espirito Santo)
Prosthechea elisae Chiron & V.P.Castro (2003). Brazil (Espirito Santo) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea faresiana (Bicalho) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea farfanii (1).jpg Prosthechea farfanii Christenson (2002). Peru Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea fausta (Rchb.f. ex Cogn.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea favoris (Rchb.f.) Salazar & Soto Arenas (2001). Mexico
Prosthechea fortunae (Dressler) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Panama (Chiriqui)
File:Encyclia fragrans-Prosthechea fragrans inflorescence (36233927662).jpg Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leewards, Trinidad & Tobago, Windwards, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea fuertesii (Cogn.) Christenson (2008) Cuba to Hispaniola.
File:Encyclia garciana 001 GotBot 2015.jpg Prosthechea garciana (Garay & Dunst.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea ghiesbreghtiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea gilbertoi (Garay) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea glauca.jpg Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. (1838). Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Orchidaceae Prosthechea glumacea 1.2 (cropped).jpg Prosthechea glumacea (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Nicaragua, Guatemala, Ecuador and Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea grammatoglossa.jpg Prosthechea grammatoglossa (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea greenwoodiana (Aguirre-Olav.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Oaxaca) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea guttata GotBot 2015 002 - cropped.jpg Prosthechea guttata (Schltr.) Christenson (2003). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea hajekii D.E.Benn. & Christenson (2001). Peru ( Junin) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea hartwegii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea hastata (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca ) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Panarica ionocentra.jpg Prosthechea ionocentra (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea ionophlebia (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea itabirinhensis (Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw Brazil (Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea jauana (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela
Prosthechea joaquingarciana Pupulin (2001). Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea karwinskii (Mart.) J.M.H.Shaw, Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.) 38 (2011) (49894387708).jpg Prosthechea karwinskii (Mart.) J.M.H.Shaw Mexico (Oaxaca) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea kautskyi (Pabst) W.E.Higgins Brazil (Espirito Santo ) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea lambda (Linden ex Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea lindenii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Colombia and Venezuela Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea livida Orchi 041.jpg Prosthechea livida (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998) Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea macrothyrsodes (Rchb.f.) Christenson Colombia
Prosthechea madrensis (Schltr.) Karremans Mexico, El Salvador and Nicaragua Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea magnispatha.jpg Prosthechea magnispatha (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Anacheilium marcilianum.jpg Prosthechea marciliana (Campacci) W.E.Higgins Brazil (Mato Grosso) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea mariae Orchi 022.jpg Prosthechea mariae (Ames) W.E.Higgins Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater (1999). Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea mejia (Withner & P.A.Harding) W.E.Higgins Colombia
File:Prosthechea michuacana (Lex.) W.E.Higgins in Phytologia 82- 379 (1997 publ. 1998) 20230521 203942.jpg Prosthechea michuacana (Lex.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998) Mexico (Michoacan, Mexico, Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Vera Cruz, and Chiapas ), Guatemala and Honduras Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea tripunctata Orchi 059.jpg Prosthechea micropus (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (2005) Mexico (Nayarit, Jaslisco, Guerrero, Mexico, Morelos, and Oaxaca ) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea moojenii (23661055282) (cropped).jpg Prosthechea moojenii (Pabst) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil ( Bahia and Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea mulasii Soto Arenas & L.Cerv. (2002 publ. 2003). Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco and Mexico) and Guatemala Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea neglecta Pupulin (2001). Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea neurosa - Flickr 003.jpg Prosthechea neurosa (Ames) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala and Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea obpiribulbon (Hágsater) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Oaxaca to Jalisco) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea ochracea Orchi 004.jpg Prosthechea ochracea (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea ortizii (Dressler) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica
Prosthechea pachysepala (Klotzsch) Chiron & V.P.Castro Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and São Paulo) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea pamplonensis (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela and Ecuador Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea panthera (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico(Oaxaca and Chiapas) and Guatemala Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea papilio (Vell.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais near Serra da Canastra, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catalina)
Prosthechea pastoris (Lex.) Espejo & López-Ferr. (2000). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea pitengoensis (T.V.S.Campacci & Laitano) J.M.H.Shaw Brasil (Minas Geraias) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea pringlei (Rolfe) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Michoacan, Mexico, Morelos, Guerrero and Oaxaca ) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea prismatocarpa - Flickr 003.jpg Prosthechea prismatocarpa (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Hormidium pseudopygmaeum.jpg Prosthechea pseudopygmaea (Finet) W.E.Higgins Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Pollardia pterocarpa.jpg Prosthechea pterocarpa (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea pulcherrima (Klotzsch) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Peru
Prosthechea pulchra Dodson & W.E.Higgins (2001). Ecuador and Bolivia Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea punctulata.jpg Prosthechea punctulata (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar Mexico (Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Mexico, Morelos, Guerrero) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea pygmaea (Hook.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Florida, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leewards?, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago, Windwards, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea racemifera (Dressler) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Encyclia radiata (27778641095).jpg Prosthechea radiata (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Querétaro Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Tabasco and Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras and Belize to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea regentii V.P.Castro & Chiron Brazil (Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea regnelliana (Hoehne & Schltr.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais)
Prosthechea rhynchophora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea roraimensis V.P.Castro & Campacci Brazil (Roraima) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea sceptra Orchi 2012-09-21 083.jpg Prosthechea sceptra (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea schunkiana (Campacci & P.A.Harding) W.E.Higgins Brazil (Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea semiaperta (Hágsater) W.E.Higgins Mexico (Guerrero and Oaxaca ) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea serpentilingua Withner & D.G.Hunt Brazil
Prosthechea sessiliflora (Edwall) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (São Paulo and Minas Gerais)
Prosthechea silvana Cath. & V.P.Castro (2003). Brazil (Bahia) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea sima (Dressler) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Panama and Colombia Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea spondiada (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Costa Rica, Jamaica, and Panama Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea squalida (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar Mexico (Nayarit, Jalisco, Coloma, Michoacan, Guerrerro, Mexico, Moreles, Oaxaca and Vera Cruz) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea suzanensis (Hoehne) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
Prosthechea tardiflora Mora-Ret. ex Pupulin (2001). Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Anacheilium terassanianum.jpg Prosthechea terassaniana (Campacci & P.A.Harding) W.E.Higgins Brazil (São Paulo) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea tigrina (Linden ex Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and the Guianas Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea tinukiana Bogarín & Karremans Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea trulla -香港青松觀蘭花展 Tuen Mun, Hong Kong- (9255179384).jpg Prosthechea trulla (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea vagans (Ames) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Costa Rica Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea varicosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Vera Cruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo) Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea vasquezii Christenson (2003). Bolivia.
Prosthechea venezuelana (Schltr.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea vespa (Vell.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea villae-rosae P.Ortiz Colombia (Cundinamarca) Script error: No such module "convert".
File:Prosthechea vespa 8.jpg Prosthechea vita (D.G.Hunt, Withner & P.A.Harding) J.M.H.Shaw Ecuador
File:Prosthechea vitellina Orchi 003-1.jpg Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Mexico, Nicaragua and Honduras Script error: No such module "convert".
Prosthechea widgrenii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998). Brazil (Minas Gerais) Script error: No such module "convert".

Natural Hybrids

References

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  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". (in French)
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Footnotes

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ W. E. Higgins, "PROSTHECHEA A CHEMICAL DISCONTINUITY IN LAELIINAE", Lankesteriana 7(2003)39-41, available online at http://www.jardinbotanicolankester.org/lankesteriana/Lankesteriana%20vol.%203.%202003/Lankesteriana%20N%207/Numeroporsecciones/17%20Higgins.pdf
  4. ↑ C. L. Withner, Brassavola, Encyclia, and other genera of Mexico and Central America. The Cattleyas and their Relatives Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 1998
  5. ↑ reported in W. E. Higgins: "PROSTHECHEA A CHEMICAL DISCONTINUITY IN LAELIINAE", Lankesteriana 7(2003)39-41
  6. ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  7. ↑ Flora of North America v 26 p 613, Prosthechea Knowles & Westcott, Fl. Cab. 2: 111. 1838.
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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