Prime Minister of Abkhazia

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The prime minister of Abkhazia is the de facto deputy head of government of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, that is de jure part of Georgia.

History

Government of President Vladislav Ardzinba

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". While the presidency was held by one man – Vladislav Ardzinba – from 1994 to 2005, the position of prime minister changed hands a number of times during that time. It was created with the November 1994 adoption of the Constitution of Abkhazia, and Gennady Gagulia was appointed to the position in January 1995.

Government of President Sergei Bagapsh

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". After Sergei Bagapsh succeeded Ardzinba to the presidency in February 2005, he appointed Alexander Ankvab as prime minister. Ankvab was Bagapsh's vice presidential candidate in the 12 December 2009 presidential election,[1] and as required by law, he was officially suspended from his post on 11 November and his duties were carried out by First Vice Premier Leonid Lakerbaia.[2] Bagapsh and Ankvab won the election, and on 13 February 2010, Ankvab was succeeded by long-time minister for foreign affairs Sergei Shamba.[3]

Government of President Alexander Ankvab

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". After Alexander Ankvab defeated Sergei Shamba in the 2011 presidential election, Leonid Lakerbaia became prime minister.

On 2 June 2014, Lakerbaia resigned as a result of the Abkhazian Revolution and Vice Premier Vladimir Delba was appointed acting prime minister.[4]

Government of President Raul Khajimba

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The 2014 presidential election was won by opposition leader Raul Khajimba, who on 29 September 2014 appointed Beslan Butba as the new prime minister.[5] However, there were rumors of Butba's resignation almost since the beginning of his term, explained variously by a power struggle between Butba and Khajimba and by Butba's supposed bad performance as prime minister.[6] Butba was finally dismissed by President Khajimba on 16 March 2015, and temporarily replaced by First Vice Premier Shamil Adzynba.[7] In a press conference afterwards, Butba said that he had made Khajimba aware of his intention to resign. He claimed that the presidential administration had taken over many of the responsibilities of the prime minister, creating a 'second government'.[6] On 20 March, Khajimba appointed MP and former United Abkhazia chairman Artur Mikvabia as Butba's successor.[8]

Following a pending motion of no-confidence against him, the storming of the Interior Ministry by opposition activists and a failed referendum to bring about an early presidential election, Mikvabia announced his resignation as prime minister on 26 July 2016, accepted on the same day by Khajimba.[9][10] In an interview with Caucasian Knot, Mikvabia stated that the strong unrest in society was being caused by the government's efforts to structurally improve the financial situation of Abkhazia through measures such as the introduction of VAT, that he did not want to work under conditions where society itself hindered development and that he hoped his resignation would defuse tensions.[11] Khajimba again appointed Adzynba as acting prime minister.[10] On 5 August, he appointed newly-appointed presidential administration head Beslan Bartsits as the new prime minister.[12]

List of officeholders

Non-prime ministerial heads of government

Vladimir Mikanba (Acting chairman of the Council of Ministers, 25 August 1990 – 5 May 1992)
Vazha Zarandia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers, 5 May 1992 – 12 December 1993)
Sokrat Jinjolia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers, 12 December 1993 – 26 November 1994)

List of prime ministers of Abkhazia

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 1 File:Gennadi Gagulia.jpg Gennady Gagulia
(1947–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 1995 29 April 1997 Script error: No such module "age". Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 2 File:Sergei Bagapsh (Interfax).jpg Sergei Bagapsh
(1949–2011)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		29 April 1997 20 December 1999 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 3 File:No image.png Viacheslav Tsugba
(born 1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		20 December 1999 30 May 2001 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 4 File:No image.png Anri Jergenia
(1942–2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		7 June 2001 29 November 2002 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Gennadi Gagulia.jpg Gennady Gagulia
(1947–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		29 November 2002 8 April 2003 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 5 File:Raul Khajimba 2015.jpg Raul Khajimba
(born 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		22 April 2003 6 October 2004 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| 6 File:Nodar Khashba.png Nodar Khashba
(born 1951)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		6 October 2004 14 February 2005 Template:Ayd United Abkhazia
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| 7 File:Alexander Ankvab - 06.10.2011 (cropped).jpg Alexander Ankvab
(born 1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		14 February 2005 13 February 2010 Template:Ayd Aitaira
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 8 File:No image.png Sergei Shamba
(born 1951)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		13 February 2010 27 September 2011 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| 9 File:No image.png Leonid Lakerbaia
(born 1947)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		27 September 2011 2 June 2014 Template:Ayd Aitaira
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| — File:No image.png Vladimir Delba
(born 1974)
Acting Prime MinisterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		2 June 2014 29 September 2014 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| 10 File:No image.png Beslan Butba
(born 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		29 September 2014 17 March 2015 Template:Ayd PEDA
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| — File:No image.png Shamil Adzynba
(born 1969)
Acting Prime MinisterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		17 March 2015 20 March 2015 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| 11 File:No image.png Artur Mikvabia
(born 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		20 March 2015 26 July 2016 Template:Ayd United Abkhazia
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| — File:No image.png Shamil Adzynba
(born 1969)
Acting Prime MinisterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		26 July 2016 5 August 2016 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 12 File:Beslan Bartsits (cropped 3x4).jpg Beslan Bartsits
(born 1977)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		5 August 2016 25 April 2018 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Gennadi Gagulia.jpg Gennady Gagulia
(1947–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		25 April 2018 8 September 2018

(died in office)

Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| — File:No image.png Daur Arshba
(born 1962)
Acting Prime MinisterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		8 September 2018 18 September 2018 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| 13 File:Валерий Бганба (cropped).jpg Valeri Bganba
(born 1954)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		18 September 2018 23 April 2020 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white"| (7)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Alexander Ankvab - 06.10.2011 (cropped).jpg Alexander Ankvab
(born 1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		23 April 2020 18 November 2024 Template:Ayd Aitaira
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black"| — File:Валерий Бганба (cropped).jpg Valeri Bganba
(born 1954)
Acting Prime MinisterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		18 November 2024 3 March 2025 Template:Ayd Independent
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black" | (14)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:No image.png Vladimir Delba
(born 1974)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		3 March 2025 Incumbent Template:Ayd Independent


Timeline

<timeline> ImageSize = width:700 height:auto barincrement:16 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today = 14/05/2026

Colors = 

 id:independent value:gray(0.8)           legend:None_(Independent)
 id:ua          value:rgb(0.94,0.08,0.22) legend:United_Abkhazia
 id:a           value:rgb(0.20,0.50,0.99) legend:Aitaira
 id:peda        value:rgb(0.30,0.70,0.40) legend:Party_for_the_Economic_Development_of_Abkhazia

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1995 till:2027 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1995 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1995

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170

TextData = 

 pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political party:"

BarData = 

bar:Gagulia
bar:Bagapsh
bar:Tsugba
bar:Jergenia
bar:Khajimba
bar:Khashba
bar:Ankvab
bar:Shamba
bar:Lakerbaia
bar:Delba
bar:Butba
bar:Adzynba
bar:Mikvabia
bar:Bartsits
bar:Arshba
bar:Bganba

PlotData = 

 width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar: Gagulia
 from: 01/01/1995 till: 29/04/1997 color:independent
bar: Bagapsh
 from: 29/04/1997 till: 20/12/1999 color:independent text:"Sergei Bagapsh"
bar: Tsugba
 from: 20/12/1999 till: 30/05/2001 color:independent text:"Viacheslav Tsugba"
bar: Jergenia
 from: 07/06/2001 till: 29/11/2002 color:independent text:"Anri Jergenia"
bar: Gagulia
 from: 29/11/2002 till: 08/04/2003 color:independent
bar: Khajimba
 from: 22/04/2003 till: 06/10/2004 color:independent text:"Raul Khajimba"
bar: Khashba
 from: 06/10/2004 till: 14/02/2005 color:ua          text:"Nodar Khashba"
bar: Ankvab
 from: 14/02/2005 till: 13/02/2010 color:a
bar: Shamba
 from: 13/02/2010 till: 27/09/2011 color:independent text:"Sergei Shamba"
bar: Lakerbaia
 from: 27/09/2011 till: 02/06/2014 color:a           text:"Leonid Lakerbaia"
bar: Delba
 from: 02/06/2014 till: 29/09/2014 color:independent
bar: Butba
 from: 29/09/2014 till: 17/03/2015 color:peda        text:"Beslan Butba"
bar: Adzynba
 from: 17/03/2015 till: 20/03/2015 color:independent
bar: Mikvabia
 from: 20/03/2015 till: 26/07/2016 color:ua          text:"Artur Mikvabia"
bar: Adzynba
 from: 26/07/2016 till: 05/08/2016 color:independent text:"Shamil Adzynba"
bar: Bartsits
 from: 05/08/2016 till: 25/04/2018 color:independent text:"Beslan Bartsits"
bar: Gagulia
 from: 25/04/2018 till: 08/09/2018 color:independent text:"Gennady Gagulia"
bar: Arshba
 from: 08/09/2018 till: 18/09/2018 color:independent text:"Daur Arshba"
bar: Bganba
 from: 18/09/2018 till: 23/04/2020 color:independent
bar: Ankvab
 from: 23/04/2020 till: 18/11/2024     color:a           text:"Alexander Ankvab"

bar: Bganba
 from: 18/11/2024 till: 03/03/2025     color:independent           text:"Valeri Bganba"
bar: Delba
 from: 03/03/2025 till: $today     color:independent           text:"Vladimir Delba"

</timeline>

See also

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References

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  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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