Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada

File:Fred Hiltz.jpg

Fred Hiltz, Primate from 2007–2019

The Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (referred to in older documents as the Primate of All Canada or the Primate of Canada) is the primate of the Anglican Church of Canada and is elected by the General Synod of the Church from among a list of five bishops nominated by the House of Bishops. Since 1969, the role of diocesan (or metropolitan, assistant, suffragan or coadjutor) bishop is relinquished upon their election, as the Primate assumes the role of Chief Executive Officer of the National Church Office, which is located in Toronto. Additionally, the Primate serves as the President of the General Synod, the chair of the Council of General Synod and the chair of the House of Bishops. The Primate holds the title of Archbishop and is styled as "The Most Reverend (Name), Primate of Canada".

The Primate, while not holding the responsibility for a particular diocese, has a pastoral responsibility for the entire Anglican Church of Canada. This requires a great deal of travel throughout Canada and abroad. In addition to playing a significant administrative role, the Primate also has an important pastoral and educational role in the Church. Because the Primate does not have diocesan responsibilities, ordinations, appointments of clergy and confirmations are not a frequent part of primatial ministry. The Primate serves until age 70, or earlier resignation.

The Primate speaks in the name of the Anglican Church of Canada after consultation with, or in accordance with the policies of, the General Synod or the Council of General Synod. As well, the Primate often represents the Canadian Church in international and ecumenical partnerships and dialogues, including the Lambeth Conference, the Primates' Meetings of the Anglican Communion and at the World Council of Churches gatherings.

Shane Parker was elected the 15th primate by the 2025 General Synod of the church and installed on June 29, 2025, succeeding acting primate Anne Germond.

List of Primates

There have been fifteen primates in the history of the Canadian church, including one acting primate:

Order	Image	Name	Tenure	Diocese
1st	File:The Rt. Rev. Robert Machray (cropped 2).jpg	Robert Machray	1893–1904	Rupert's Land
2nd	File:William Bennett Bond.jpg	William Bond	1904–1906	Montreal
3rd	File:The Rt. Rev. Arthur Sweatman (cropped).jpg	Arthur Sweatman	1907–1909	Toronto
4th	File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Samuel Matheson cropped).jpg	Samuel Matheson	1909–1932	Rupert's Land
5th	File:Anglican archbishops and bishops of Canada (Clarendon Worrell cropped).jpg	Clarendon Worrell	1932–1934	Nova Scotia
6th		Derwyn Owen	1934–1947	Toronto
7th		Frederick Kingston	1947–1949	Nova Scotia
8th	File:No image.png	Walter Barfoot	1949–1959	Edmonton and Rupert's Land
9th	File:No image.png	Howard Clark	1959–1971	Edmonton and Rupert's Land
10th	File:No image.png	Ted Scott	1971–1986	Kootenay
11th	File:Michael Peers in Regina after election as Bishop of Qu'Appelle (cropped).jpg	Michael Peers	1986–2004	Qu'Appelle
12th	File:Smiles all around (345736868) (cropped).jpg	Andrew Hutchison	2004–2007	Montreal
13th	File:The Most Reverend Fred Hiltz, Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada (4524190379) (cropped).jpg	Fred Hiltz	2007–2019	Nova Scotia
14th	File:Screenshot (Linda Nicholls, screenshot from "St. Anne's Online Worship - 14 JUNE 2020 - CORPUS CHRISTI SUNDAY", youtube Jun 13, 2020 (1)207) (cropped).png	Linda Nicholls	2019–2024	Huron
Acting	File:No image.png	Anne Germond	2024–2025	Algoma
15th	File:No image.png	Shane Parker	2025–present	Ottawa

External links

• Primate's webpage on the Anglican Church of Canada website