Prayer callus

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File:Pilgrim at Masjid al-Haram after Fajr Prayers, Makkah, 6 April 2015.jpg
A pilgrim with prayer bump photographed outside Masjid al-Haram.

A prayer callus, prayer bump, zabiba or zebiba (Template:Langx zabība, "raisin") is a callus on the forehead present in some devout praying Muslims.[1] Owing to its societal significance it is also known as the "devout sign".[2] Among notable Egyptian leader Anwar Sadat's reputation for personal piety was evidenced by a callus on his forehead from repeated prostration in prayer.[3]

Islam requires its adherents to pray five times a day (known as salat), which involves kneeling on a prayer mat and touching the ground (or a raised piece of clay called turbah by the Shia) with one's forehead. When done firmly for extended periods of time, a callus – the "prayer bump" – can develop on the forehead which may be considered as a sign of piety and dedication. Some Muslims believe that It is referred to in the Quran as:

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Some Muslims also believe that on the Day of Resurrection, this callus will fluoresce with an immense white light.[4] With the growing popularity of the zabiba in Egypt, its visibility can enhance societal standing and reflect an individual's commitment to prayer, creating a favorable first impression.[5] In some cases, the callus can be thick enough to create a noticeable bump that protrudes from the forehead.[5]

References

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  2. Bhargava R and Bhargava M. Devout Sign (Prayer Mark). Austin J Surg. 2018; 5(5): 1141.
  3. John L. Esposito Islam and Politics Fourth Edition 1998- p36 "Sadat had a reputation for personal piety; the callus on his forehead from repeated prostration in prayer".
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External links