Poul Anderson
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Poul William Anderson (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell;[1] November 25, 1926 – July 31, 2001)[2] was an American fantasy and science fiction author who was active from the 1940s until his death in 2001. Anderson also wrote historical novels. He won the Hugo Award seven times and the Nebula Award three times, and was nominated many more times for awards.[3][4]
Biography
Poul Anderson was born on November 25, 1926, in Bristol, Pennsylvania to Danish parents.[5] Soon after his birth, his father, Anton Anderson, relocated the family to Texas, where they lived for more than ten years. After Anton Anderson's death, his widow took the children to Denmark. The family returned to the United States after the beginning of World War II, settling eventually on a Minnesota farm.
While he was an undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota, Anderson's first stories were published by editor John W. Campbell in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction: "Tomorrow's Children" by Anderson and F. N. Waldrop in March 1947 and a sequel, "Chain of Logic" by Anderson alone, in July.Template:Efn He earned his BA in physics with honors but became a freelance writer after he graduated in 1948. His third story was printed in the December Astounding.[6]
Anderson married Karen Kruse in 1953 and relocated with her to the San Francisco Bay area.[7] Their daughter Astrid (later married to science fiction author Greg Bear[8]) was born in 1954Script error: No such module "Unsubst".. They made their home in Orinda, California.[9] Over the years Poul gave many readings at The Other Change of Hobbit bookstore in Berkeley; his widow later donated his typewriter and desk to the store.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In 1954, he published the fantasy novel The Broken Sword, one of his best-known works.
In 1965, Algis Budrys said that Anderson "has for some time been science fiction's best storyteller".[10] He was a founding member of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) in 1966 and of the Swordsmen and Sorcerers' Guild of America (SAGA), also during the mid-1960s. The latter was a group of Heroic fantasy authors organized by Lin Carter, originally eight in number, with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone. Anderson was the sixth President of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, taking office in 1972.
Robert A. Heinlein dedicated his 1985 novel The Cat Who Walks Through Walls to Anderson and eight of the other members of the Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy.[11][12]
The Science Fiction Writers of America made Anderson its 16th SFWA Grand Master in 1998.[13] In 2000's fifth class, he was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame as one of two deceased and two living writers.[14]
He died of prostate cancer on July 31, 2001, after a month in the hospital. A few of his novels were first published posthumously.
Awards, honors and nominations
- Gandalf Grand Master of Fantasy (1978)[15]
- Hugo Award (seven wins)[3]
- John W. Campbell Memorial Award (2000)[16]
- Inkpot Award (1986)[17]
- Locus Award (41 nominations; one win, 1972)[18]
- Mythopoeic Fantasy Award (one win (1975))[19]
- Nebula Award (three wins)[4]
- Pegasus Award (best adaptation, with Anne Passovoy) (1998)
- Prometheus Award (Best Novel in 1996, as well as five Hall of Fame award and a Special Prometheus Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2001)[20]
- SFWA Grand Master (1997)[13]
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame (2000)[14]
- Asteroid 7758 Poulanderson, discovered by Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1990, was named in his honor.[21] The official Template:MoMP was published by the Minor Planet Center on September 2, 2001, a month after his death (M.P.C. 43381Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".).[22]
Bibliography
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See also
Explanatory notes
References
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- ↑ Template:Trim Template:PAGENAMEBASE at the Internet Speculative Fiction DatabaseTemplate:EditAtWikidata (ISFDB). Retrieved April 22, 2013.
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- ↑ Heinlein's Dedications Page Jane Davitt & Tim Morgan. Retrieved August 20, 2008.
- ↑ a b "Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master" Template:Webarchive. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA). Retrieved March 22, 2013.
- ↑ a b "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" Template:Webarchive. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved March 22, 2013. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
- ↑ "Anderson, Poul" Template:Webarchive. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
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Sources
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External links
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- Bio, bibliography and book covers at FantasticFiction
- Obituary and tributes from the SFWA
- Poul Anderson Appreciation, by Dr. Paul Shackley
- Poul Anderson, an essay by William Tenn
- The Society for Creative Anachronism, of which Poul Anderson was a founding member
- The King of Ys review at FantasyLiterature.net Template:Webarchive
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- Template:Trim Template:PAGENAMEBASE at the Internet Speculative Fiction DatabaseTemplate:EditAtWikidata
- Poul Anderson at the Internet Book List
- By Poul Anderson
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- On Thud and Blunder, an essay by Anderson on fantasy fiction, from the SFWA
- Poul Anderson's online fiction at Free Speculative Fiction Online
- SFWA directory of literary estates
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- Poul Anderson
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