Porphobilinogen

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Porphobilinogen

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MeSH	Porphobilinogen
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Template:Longitem	C10H14N2O4
Molar mass	226.229

Porphobilinogen (PBG) is an organic compound that occurs in living organisms as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of porphyrins, which include critical substances like hemoglobin and chlorophyll.

The structure of the molecule can be described as molecule of pyrrole with sidechains substituted for hydrogen atoms at positions 2, 3 and 4 in the ring (1 being the nitrogen atom); respectively, an aminomethyl group Template:Chem2, an acetic acid (carboxymethyl) group Template:Chem2, and a propionic acid (carboxyethyl) group Template:Chem2.

Biosynthesis

In the first step of the porphyrin biosynthesis pathway, porphobilinogen is generated from aminolevulinate (ALA) by the enzyme ALA dehydratase.

File:Porphobilinogen-synthesis-from-ALA.png

Metabolism

In the typical porphyrin biosynthesis pathway, four molecules of porphobilinogen are concatenated by carbons 2 and 5 of the pyrrole ring (adjacent to the nitrogen atom) into hydroxymethyl bilane by the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase, also known as hydroxymethylbilane synthase.

Pathologies

Acute intermittent porphyria causes an increase in urinary porphobilinogen.