Population of the Byzantine Empire
Template:Short description The population of the Byzantine Empire encompassed all ethnic and tribal groups living there, mainly Byzantine Greeks, but also Albanians, Armenians, Assyrians, Bulgarians, Goths, Kartvelians, Latini, Levantine Arabs, Serbs and Croats, Thracians, Thraco-Romans, Illyro-Romans,Tzans, Vlachs and other groups. It fluctuated throughout the state's millennial history. The reign of the Emperor Justinian I in the mid-sixth century was the high point of the empire's expansion;[1] however, the arrival of plague in 541 AD and its subsequent recurrences caused a severe depletion of the population.[2] After the reign of Emperor Heraclius (Template:Reign) and the loss of the empire's overseas territories, Byzantium was limited to the Balkans and Anatolia. When the empire began to recover after a series of conflicts in the 8th century and its territories stabilized, its population began to recover. By the end of the 8th century the population of the empire was around 7,000,000, a figure that climbed to over 12,000,000 people by 1025 AD.[3] The numbers began falling steadily to 9,000,000 people at 1204 AD and even lower to 5,000,000 people at 1282 AD with the arrival of the Turks.[4]
Population estimates
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
| Year | Population (estimated) |
Area (km2; estimated) |
Population density (per km2; estimated) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300 | 18,000,000[5] | 2,000,000 | 9 | Roman East |
| 311 | 17,000,000[5] | 2,100,000 | 8.1 | Roman East |
| 457 | 16,000,000[5] | 2,350,000 | 6.81 | Roman East |
| 518 | 19,000,000[6] | 2,300,000 | 8.26 | |
| 540 | 26,000,000[7] | 3,200,000 | 8.13 | Just before the Plague of Justinian |
| 565 | 20,000,000[7] | 3,400,000 | 5.88 | Justinian I's death |
| 600 | 17,000,000[7] | 2,900,000 | 5.86 | |
| 641 | 10,500,000[6] | 1,500,000 | 7 | |
| 668 | 10,000,000[6] | 1,300,000 | 7.69 | |
| 775 | 7,000,000[6] | 880,000 | 7.95 | |
| 842 | 8,000,000[6] | 1,000,000 | 8 | |
| 959 | 9,000,000[6] | 1,100,000 | 8.18 | |
| 1025 | 12,000,000[3] | 1,675,000 | 7.16 | Basil II's death |
| 1097 | 5,000,000[4] | 555,000 | 9.09 | First Crusade |
| 1143 | 10,000,000[4] | 1,000,000 | 10 | John II's death |
| 1204 | 9,000,000[4] | 610,000 | 14.75 | Fourth Crusade |
| 1282 | 5,000,000[8] | 550,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | 9.09 | Michael VIII's death |
| 1312 | 2,000,000[8] | 460,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | 4.35 | |
| 1320 | 2,000,000[6] | 420,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | 4.76 |
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Footnotes"..
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Further reading
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Navbox".