Polyalthia
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Polyalthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific.[1]
These are trees and shrubs. The flower has six petals in two whorls, the inner petals curving inward over the centre.[1]
The name Polyalthia is derived from a combination of Greek words meaning 'many cures' with reference to the medicinal properties of certain species.[2]
Species
This large genus was known to be polyphyletic, with many species having been separated and reassigned to other genera.[3][4] Species have also been transferred into this genus (e.g. P. malabarica from Phaeanthus).
since January 2025[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Plants of the World Online accepts the following 98 species:Template:R
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia barenensis BânScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia borneensis Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia bracteosa BânScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia bromantha I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia brunneifolia J.SinclairScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia bullata KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia cambodica (Finet & Gagnep.) Wiya & ChaowaskuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia castanea Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia celebica Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia chalermglinii Bunchalee & D.M.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia chantaranothaii Bunchalee & ChalermglinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia charitopoda I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia chayamaritiana Bunchalee & N.A.MurrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia chinii I.M.Turner & UtteridgeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia clemensiorum Jovet-AstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia corticosa (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia debilis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia dictyoneura DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia dolichopoda I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia dumosa KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia elegans K.Schum. & Lauterb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia elliptica (Blume) BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia endertii D.M.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy ShawScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia fruticosa (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia gamopetala Boerl. ex Koord.-Schum.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia gracilicolumnaris H.Okada, Tsukaya & SuleimanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia gracilipes Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia guabatuensis I.M.Turner & UtteridgeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia guamusangensis I.M.Turner & UtteridgeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia heliopetala Leerat. & BunchaleeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia hirtifolia J.SinclairScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia hispida B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia ichthyosma I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia igniflora D.M.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy ShawScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia intermedia (Pierre) BânScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia johnsonii (F.Muell.) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia kanchanaburiana Khumch. & Thongp.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia khaoyaiensis Bunchalee & Chantar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia kinabaluensis I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia lanceolata S.VidalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex P.T.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia lasioclada I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia lateritia J.SinclairScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia longipedicellata (Alister, G.Rajkumar, Nazarudeen & Pandur.) Shailaj., B.Parthipan, A.K.Sreekala & E.S.S.KumarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia longipes (Miq.) Koord. & ValetonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia longirostris (Scheff.) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia luzonensis B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia malabarica (Bedd.) I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia meghalayensis V.Prakash & MehrotraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia microsepala DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia microtus Miq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia miliusoides I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia mindorensis Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia miniata Teijsm. & Binn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia minima Jovet-AstScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia minutiflora ElmerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia monocarpioides I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia montis-silam D.M.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia moonii ThwaitesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy ShawScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia myristica I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia novoguineensis (H.Okada) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia oblonga KingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia pakdin I.M.Turner & UtteridgeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia persicifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bedd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia polyphlebia DielsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia praeflorens BânScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia pumila Ridl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia rufescens Hook.f. & ThomsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia saprosma I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia sessiliflora (Ast) BânScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia socia CraibScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia spathulata (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia stellata (Heusden) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia stenophylla I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) ThwaitesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia submontana (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia suthepensis Wiya & ChaowaskuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia sympetala I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia taweensis Bunchalee & Leerat.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia tipuliflora D.M.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia trochilia I.M.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia venosa Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia watui K.M.WongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia xanthocarpa B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia yingjiangensis Y.H.Tan & B.XueScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Reassigned to other genera
According to Plants of the World Online, species have been placed in the following genera:
- Disepalum
- Polyalthia pingpienensis P.T.Li – synonym of Disepalum plagioneurum (Diels) D.M.Johnson
- Huberantha Chaowasku
- Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Bedd. – synonym of Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku[5]
- Polyalthia korinti (Dunal) Benth. & J. Hk. ex J. Hk. & Thoms – synonym of Huberantha korinti (Dunal) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia nitidissima – synonym of Huberantha nitidissima (Dunal) Chaowasku
- Polyalthia palawanensis Merr. – synonym of Huberantha palawanensis (Merr.) I.M.Turner
- Meiogyne
- Polyalthia laddiana A.C.Sm. – synonym of Meiogyne laddiana (A.C.Sm.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Monoon Miq.
- Polyalthia coffeoides (Hook.f. & Th.) – synonym of Monoon coffeoides (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders[6]
- Polyalthia fragrans (Dalz.) Bedd. – synonym of Monoon fragrans (Dalzell) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. & Th.) James Sincl. – synonym of Monoon glabrum (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia hookeriana King – synonym of Monoon hookerianum (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia hypogaea King – synonym of Monoon hypogaeum (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.SaundersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites – synonym of Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders[7]
- Polyalthia pachyphylla King – synonym of Monoon pachyphyllum (King) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia shendurunii Basha & Sasi. is now Monoon shendurunii (Basha & Sasidh.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Polyalthia simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson – synonym of Monoon simiarum (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
- Phaeanthus
- Polyalthia macropoda King – synonym of Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxb. ex G.Don) J.Sinclair
- Polyalthiopsis Chaowasku
- Polyalthia floribunda Jovet-Ast – synonym of Polyalthiopsis floribunda (Jovet-Ast) Chaowasku (Vietnam)
- Wuodendron B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Chaowasku (monotypic)
- Polyalthia litseifolia C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li – synonym of Wuodendron praecox (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & X.L.HouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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- ↑ a b Polyalthia. Flora of China.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Xue, B., Su, Y. C., Mols, J. B., KEßLER, P. J., & Saunders, R. M. (2011). Further fragmentation of the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae): molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Marsypopetalum. Systematics and Biodiversity, 9(1), 17-26.
- ↑ Xue, B., Su, Y. C. F., Thomas, D. C., & Saunders, R. M. K. (2012). Pruning the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) and resurrecting the genus Monoon. Taxon, 61(5), 1021-1039.
- ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon coffeoides (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
- ↑ Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
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