Poecilotriccus

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Poecilotriccus is a genus of small flycatchers in the family Tyrannidae. Except for the recently described Johnson's tody-flycatcher, all have, at one point or another, been included in the genus Todirostrum. Some species have been known as tody-tyrants instead of tody-flycatchers.[1] Most species are found in South America, but a single species, the slate-headed tody-flycatcher, is also found in Central America. The black-chested tyrant may also belong in this genus, but most place it in the monotypic genus Taeniotriccus.

Taxonomy

The genus Poecilotriccus was introduced in 1884 by the German ornithologist Hans von Berlepsch to accommodate a single new species, Poecilotriccus lenzi.[2] This is now considered to be a junior synonym of Todirhamphus ruficeps Kaup, 1852, the rufous-crowned tody-flycatcher and is the type species.[3][4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek poikilos meaning "pied" or "spotted" with -ouros meaning "-tailed".[5]

Species

The genus contains 12 species:[6]

Image Common name Scientific name Distribution
File:Poecilotriccus ruficeps (Tiranuelo capirrufo) (14450043293).jpg Rufous-crowned tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus ruficeps Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and far northern Peru
File:Poecilotriccus luluae - Johnson's Tody-Tyrant.jpg Lulu's tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus luluae northern Peru
File:White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher imported from iNaturalist photo 239783240 on 9 January 2023.jpg White-cheeked tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies south-eastern Peru
File:Poecilotriccus capitalis 132295026.jpg Black-and-white tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus capitalis southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, and south-western Brazil
File:Poecilotriccus senex Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher; Machadinho d'Oeste, Rondônia, Brazil.jpg Buff-cheeked tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus senex Brazil
File:Poecilotriccus russatus Smit.jpg Ruddy tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela
File:Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps -Nucleo Santa Virginia, Sao Luis do Paraitinga, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg Ochre-faced tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
File:Poecilotriccus fumifrons - Smoky-fronted Tody-Flycatcher; Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil.jpg Smoky-fronted tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus fumifrons Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname
File:Poecilotriccus latirostris - Rusty-fronted tody-flycatcher.jpg Rusty-fronted tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus latirostris Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
File:Slate-headed Tody-Tyrant - Colombia S4E9208 (16872160872).jpg Slaty-headed tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela
File:Poecilotriccus calopterus - Golden-winged Tody-Flycatcher.jpg Golden-winged tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus calopterus Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
File:Poecilotriccus pulchellus Black-backed Tody-Flycatcher; Cuzco, Peru (cropped).jpg Black-backed tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus pulchellus Peru

References

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  1. Modify English names of some Poecilotriccus flycatchers Template:Webarchive - South American Classification Committee (2008)
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  • Walther, B. A. (2004). Genus Poecilotriccus. pp. 329–333 in:del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. eds. (2004). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Template:ISBN

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