Podbořany
Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Podbořany (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a town in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,300 inhabitants. The town is known for producing hops.
Administrative division
Podbořany consists of 13 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[1]
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- Podbořany (4,938)
- Buškovice (380)
- Dolánky (17)
- Hlubany (383)
- Kaštice (61)
- Kněžice (92)
- Letov (146)
- Mory (58)
- Neprobylice (6)
- Oploty (20)
- Pšov (77)
- Sýrovice (107)
- Valov (30)
Geography
Podbořany is located about Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Louny and Script error: No such module "convert". east of Karlovy Vary. It lies mostly in the Most Basin, but a small western part of the municipal territory extends into the Doupov Mountains and includes the highest point of Podbořany at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level. The stream Dolánecký potok flows through the town.
History
According to archaeological research, Slavic tribes lived here before the 10th century, and there was an important Slavic gord on the nearby Rubín hill. Some researchers even identify Rubín with the mythical Wogastisburg, which was the scene of the Battle of Wogastisburg.[2]
The first written mention of Podbořany is in a deed of the monastery in Postoloprty from 1362.[3] The village was owned by the monastery until 1426, when it was bought by the Lords of Gutštejn. During their rule, Podbořany became a market town. In 1575, as a property of the Schlick family, Podbořany received town rights.[4]
During the 16th century, the Germanization of Podbořany started. After the Thirty Years' War, Germans became a majority. In 1945–1946, the German population was expelled and they were partially replaced by Czechs from Volhynia.[4]
Demographics
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Economy
Podbořany was historically known for the mining of kaolin and the production of porcelain. Today it is one of the centres of hops cultivation.[5]
Transport
The I/27 road (the section from Plzeň to Most) passes through the eastern part of the municipal territory.
Podbořany is located on the railway line Plzeň–Most.
Sights
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a late Baroque building from 1781. Next to the church is a rectory from 1788.[6]
The Church of the Savior was built by German Lutherans living in and around Podbořany in 1901–1902. Today the pseudo-Romanesque building serves mainly cultural purposes.[7]
Notable people
- Radomil Eliška (1931–2019), conductor
- Stanislav Štech (born 1954), politician and psychologist
- Jan Pelc (born 1957), writer
- Mikael Kubista (born 1961), Czech-Swedish chemist
Twin towns – sister cities
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Podbořany is twinned with:[8]
- Template:Flagicon Ehrenfriedersdorf, Germany
- Template:Flagicon Russi, Italy
- Template:Flagicon Spalt, Germany
References
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External links
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