Pioneer Seamount
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Seamount
Pioneer Seamount is an undersea mountain, or seamount, in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of central California.
Location
Pioneer Seamount is located at 37° 21.1' North Latitude, 123° 26.1' West Longitude,[1] at the base of the continental slope[2] of North America about Script error: No such module "convert". off the coast[1] just southwest of San Francisco, California.[2]
Physical characteristics
The seamount is a volcano between 10.9 and 11.1 million years old. It is about Script error: No such module "convert". long as well as about Script error: No such module "convert". wide, and has a volume of about Script error: No such module "convert".. It rises about Script error: No such module "convert". above the surrounding ocean floor, and its peak is a minimum of Script error: No such module "convert". below the oceanTemplate:'s surface. Samples from the seamount consist of highly vesicular alkalic basalt, hawaiite, and mugearite.[3]
The seamount and its volcano once extended above the sea surface, but eroded and sank as the seamount and the seabed at its base were carried further away from the spreading center from which it presumably originated.
Biological environment
A wide variety of sealife lives on the seamount. Corals dominate in deeper areas and sponges in its shallower parts.[4]
Naming
Pioneer Seamount was named for USC&GS Pioneer, the first of three survey ships of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey to bear the name. Pioneer operated along the United States West Coast and in the then-Territory of Alaska during her Coast and Geodetic Survey career, which lasted from 1922 to 1941.[5]
Notes
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- ↑ a b NOAA Vents Program Acoustic Monitoring; Acousting Monitoring Program Pioneer Seamount
- ↑ a b United States Geological Survey Monthly Newsletter Sound Waves: Fieldwork: Geologists and Biologists Endeavor to Understand Seamount Environments Off California
- ↑ Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute: Pioneer Seamount
- ↑ Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute: Seamounts 2007
- ↑ NOAA History: Tools of the Trade: Coast and Geodetic Survey Ships: Pioneer
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