Pinalia

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Pinalia, commonly known as gremlin orchids,[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are large epiphytic or lithophytic plants with prominent pseudobulbs, each with up to three thin, flat leaves and cup-shaped, relatively short-lived flowers with scale-like brown hairs on the outside. There are about 120 species occurring from tropical to subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific.

Description

Orchids in the genus Pinalia are epiphytic or lithophytic, rarely terrestrial herbs with prominent, fleshy pseudobulbs that are covered with papery brown bracts when young. Each pseudobulb has up to three thin, leathery, linear to lance-shaped leaves. The flowers are resupinate, usually cup-shaped and last for a few days. The dorsal sepal is narrower than the lateral sepals which are attached at their base to the column to form a small ledge. The labellum is hinged to the base of the column and has three relatively small lobes.[1][2][3]

Distribution

Orchids in the genus Pinalia occur in China (about 17 species), Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the Indian subcontinent, the Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, the Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, the Maluku Islands, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Queensland (Australia) and Samoa.[4]

Taxonomy and naming

The genus Pinali was first formally described in 1826 by John Lindley who published the description in Orchidearum Sceletos.[4][5] The name Pinalia is based on an unpublished name suggested by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, derived from a Nepalese word meaning a type of forest yam.[6]

Species list

Species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of February 2021:[7]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia acervata (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia acutifolia (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia acutissima (Rchb.f.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia affinis (Griff.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia amica (Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ancorifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia angustifolia J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia annapurnensis (L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia anomala (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia apertiflora (Summerh.) A.N.RaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia appendiculata (Blume) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia atrovinosa (Carr) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia baeuerleniana (Kraenzl.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia baniae (Bajrach., L.R.Shakya & Chettri) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia barbifrons (Kraenzl.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bengkulensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bhutanica (Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bicolor (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia biglandulosa (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bilobulata (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bipunctata (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bogoriensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia bractescens (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia braddonii (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia brownei (Braid) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia carnicolor (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia carnosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia celebica (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia cepifolia (Ridl.) J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia chrysocardium (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia clavata (Holttum) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia cochinchinensis (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia compacta (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia compressiflora P.T.Ong, P.O'Byrne & GokusingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia concolor (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia conferta (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia connata (J.Joseph, S.N.Hegde & Abbar.) Ormerod & E.W.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia consanguinea (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia curranii (Leav.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia cycloglossa (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia cylindrostachya (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia dagamensis (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia dasypus (Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia daymaniana OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia deliana (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia densa (Ridl.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia distans P.O'Byrne & GokusingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia diversicolor (V.N.Long & Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia djaratensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia dura (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia earine (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia elata (Hook.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia erecta (Blume) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia eriopsidobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia erosula (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia eurostachys (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia euryloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia excavata (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia fitzalanii (F.Muell.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia flavescens (Blume) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia floribunda (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia formosana (Rolfe) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia glabra (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia globulifera (Seidenf.) A.N.RaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia gracilicaulis (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia graciliscapa (Rolfe) J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia grandicaulis (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia hosei (Rendle) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia hutchinsoniana (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ignea (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia japonica (Maxim.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia jarensis (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia jimcootesii Naive & OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia lamonganensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia lancilabris (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia latiuscula (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ledermannii (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia leucantha KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia lineata (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia lineoligera (Rchb.f.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia longicruris (Leav.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia longilabris (Lindl.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia longlingensis (S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia lyonii (Leav.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia maboroensis (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia macera (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia mafuluensis OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia maingayi (Hook.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia maquilingensis (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia meghasaniensis (S.Misra) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia mentaweiensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia merapiensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia merguensis (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia merrittii (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia microchila (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia microglossa (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia minahassae (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia moluccana (Schltr. & J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia multiflora (Blume) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia murkelensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia myristiciformis (Hook.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia mysorensis (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia nielsenii Cootes, Cabactulan & M.LeonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia obesa (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia obscura (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia obvia (W.W.Sm.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia occidentalis (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ochracea (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia oligotricha (Schltr.) T.C.HsuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia opeatoloba (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia oreogena (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ovata (Lindl.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia pachyphylla (Aver.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia pachystachya (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia palmifolia (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia pandurata (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia petiolata (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia philippinensis (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia phreatiopsis P.O'Byrne, J.J.Verm. & P.K.F.LeongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia piruensis (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia pokharensis (Bajrach., Subedi & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia polystachya (A.Rich.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia polyura (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia porphyroglossa (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia praecox (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia profusa (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia pumila (Lindl.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia quinquangularis (J.J.Sm.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia quinquelamellosa (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ramosa (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ramulosa (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia recurvata (Hook.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia reticosa (Wight) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia rhodoptera (Rchb.f.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia rhynchostyloides (O'Brien) Y.P.Ng & P.J.CribbScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia rimannii (Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia ringens (Rchb.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia rolfei Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia saccifera (Hook.f.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia scotiifolia (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia semirepens OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia serrulata OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia shanensis (King & Pantl.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sharmae (H.J.Chowdhery, G.S.Giri & G.D.Pal) A.N.RaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia shiuyingiana Ormerod & E.W.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia simondii (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia simplex (Seidenf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sopoetanica (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sordida (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia spicata (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sublobulata OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sumbawensis (Rchb.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sundaica (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia szetschuanica (Schltr.) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia taylorii (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia tenuiflora (Ridl.) J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia toxopei (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia tricolor (Thwaites) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia triloba (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia trilophota (Lindl. ex B.D.Jacks.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia truncicola (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia vagans (Schltr.) OrmerodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia vaginifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia versicolor (J.J.Sm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia wildgrubeana (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia wildiana (Rolfe ex Downie) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia woodiana (Ames) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia xanthocheila (Ridl.) W.Suarez & CootesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Pinalia yunnanensis (S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi) S.C.Chen & J.J.WoodScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Taxonbar

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