Pihuamo
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Pihuamo is a town and municipality located in the state of Jalisco in Mexico.
History
Pihuamo is a municipality located in the southeast region of the state of Jalisco. At one time this region belonged to another town in Jalisco known as Tzapotlán. The occupants of this town have had various origins: toltecas, zapotecas and purépechas. The purépechas arrived to that region in 1480, and they dominated the town of Tzapotlán for some years, but before the Spanish conquest they were defeated by the indigenous of Zapotlán, Zacoalco, Sayula, and Colima in the Saltpeter War (1480-1510) (Guerra del Salitre).
This territory was discovered and conquered by the Captain Cristóbal de Olid with the aid of Juan Rodríguez de Villafuerte in early 1522 when they were sent there by Hernán Cortés to explore the western region of what is today known as Jalisco. In 1598 the town of Santiago of Pivámoc was on the bank of a river, in a valley between the high hills. It was inhabited by seven married aborigines. They spoke the Mexican language and the popoloca language. They lived in Tuxpan. Xilollancini was a little town that was in a deep valley; however Xilollancini was destroyed by a heavy rain that lasted various hours and it divided La Cajita hill. Today, this town is called Pueblo Viejo. This incident caused Xilollancini to be changed from its old location to its current location called Las Lomas. This place belonged to a man named Pío, who his workers called "owner", and with the time these 2 words were converted into the current name of this town: Pihuamo. During Mexico's Independence from Spain 1810–1821, the parroquial files were burned. Antonio Cañas escaped because frequently, in the church, he gave the orders to the insurgent movement. In 1825 he was in the town hall because at that time the town was controlled by the army, the "4º Cantón de Sayula" and in 1890 the town was controlled by other army, the name of that army was the "9º Cantón de Ciudad Guzmán". In the development of Pihuamo, there isn't information about the history of this municipality between 1825 and 1890. In April 1891 this place became a municipality, and the territorial limits were established. This was under the 472 decree on 29 April of the sale year. The 7341 decree published on 27 January 1959 granted the title of "Villa". In Pihuamo, Dr. Atl presented the chimerical city of the Universal Culture with the name of "Olinka". Olinka is a náhuatl word and it means place where movement is generated. The objective of Olinka was that artists and intellectual people could live there.[1]
Government
Municipal presidents
| Municipal president | Term | Political party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ignacio Castellanos[2] | 1908–1910 | ||
| Manuel Mora Urzúa | 1910 | ||
| Gabriel de la Mora | 1910 | ||
| Anastacio Carrillo Orozco | 1911 | ||
| J. Trinidad L. Fernández | 1911 | ||
| Catarino Ceballos | 1912 | ||
| Leopoldo Magaña | 1912 | ||
| Florencio Amezcua | 1912 | ||
| Longinos Nuño | 1913 | ||
| J. Luz E. Ceballos | 1913 | ||
| Sóstenes Carrillo | 1913 | ||
| Gabriel de la Mora | 1913 | ||
| Leopoldo Magaña | 1914–1917 | ||
| Juan Ceballos | 1918 | ||
| Francisco Chávez | 1918 | ||
| Manuel Oliveros | 1918 | ||
| José Ochoa Amezcua | 1919 | ||
| Margarito O. Casillas | 1919 | ||
| José Encarnación Ochoa | 1919 | ||
| Teodoro Gutiérrez | 1919 | ||
| Telésforo Reyes | 1919 | ||
| José Ochoa Amezcua | 1919 | ||
| Gabriel de la Mora | 1919 | ||
| Teodoro Gutiérrez | 1920 | ||
| José de Jesús Ceballos | 1920 | ||
| Leopoldo Magaña | 1921 | ||
| Juan Ceballos | 1921 | ||
| J. Luis Gutiérrez | 1921 | ||
| Leopoldo Magaña | 1921–1922 | ||
| Teodoro Gutiérrez | 1922 | ||
| Anastacio Carrillo Orozco | 1923 | ||
| Pedro de la Mora | 1924 | ||
| J. Jesús Gutiérrez | 1924 | ||
| José Ma. Ceballos | 1924 | ||
| Leopoldo M. Álvarez | 1924 | ||
| Nemesio Valencia | 1924–1925 | ||
| José Ma. Ceballos | 1925 | ||
| José de Jesús Gutiérrez | 1925 | ||
| N/A | 1926 | ||
| Heliodoro Ruvalcaba | 1927 | ||
| J. Encarnación Arellano | 1927 | ||
| Ramón Vergara | 1928 | ||
| Fidencio Vergara | 1928 | ||
| Ramón Vergara | 1929 | ||
| Donaciano Cárdenas | 1929 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Juan G. Rodríguez | 1930 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Luciano Ceballos | 1931 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Ramón Vergara | 1932 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Nemesio Valencia | 1933 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Fidencio Vergara | 1933 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| J. Encarnación Ochoa Arellano | 1933 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| J. Miguel Quintero | 1933 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Jacobo Godínez | 1934 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Emiliano Ochoa | 1935–1936 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Heliodoro Ceballos Pérez | 1937 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Luciano Ceballos Luna | 1938 | PNR File:Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg | |
| Antonio Ramos Ramírez | 1938 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| José Ma. Ceballos | 1939 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Macario Mora Barajas | 1940 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Daniel Estrada | 1941 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Eusebio Llamas | 1942 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Ángel Ramírez Barón | 1943 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Salvador Arellano | 1944 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Luis Amezcua Zárate | 1945–1946 | PRM File:Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg | |
| Severiano Casillas Ochoa | 1947 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Ramón Vergara Anguiano | 1948 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Cristóbal Lepe S. | 1949 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Manuel Sánchez Araujo | 1950–1952 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Severiano Casillas Ochoa | 1953–1955 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Simón Gálvez Larios | 1956–1958 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Luis Amezcua Zárate | 1959–1961 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Florencio Amezcua Martínez | 1961 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | Acting municipal president |
| Luis Amezcua Zárate | 1961 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | Acting municipal president |
| Abel Bautista Peña | 01-01-1962–31-12-1964 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Ismael Ortiz Ochoa | 01-01-1965–31-12-1967 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Raúl Mejía Valencia | 01-01-1968–31-12-1970 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Abel Bautista Peña | 01-01-1971–31-12-1973 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Humberto Amezcua Bautista | 01-01-1974–31-12-1976 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Pedro Flores Verduzco | 01-01-1977–31-12-1979 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Mercedes Chavira L. | 01-01-1980–31-12-1982 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Raúl Mejía Valencia[3] | 01-01-1983–31-12-1985 | PDM File:Partido Demócrata Mexicano (1975-1997).svg | |
| Gonzalo Rodríguez Hinojosa | 01-01-1986–31-12-1988 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Eduardo Ramírez Jiménez[4] | 01-01-1989–1992 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Alfredo Casillas Mendoza[5] | 1992–1995 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Jesús Cuevas Morfín[6] | 1995–1997 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Mario Héctor González Flores[7] | 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Jesús Solórzano Castellanos[8] | 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 | Convergencia Democrática (CD) File:CON logo (Mexico).svg | |
| Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín[9] | 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Mario Héctor González Flores[10][11] | 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | |
| Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín[12] | 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg Panal File:PNA logo (Mexico).svg |
Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco" |
| Everardo Contreras López[13] | 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 | PT File:PT logo (Mexico).svg MC File:MC Party (Mexico).svg |
Coalition "Progressive Alliance for Jalisco" |
| María Elizabeth Alcaraz Virgen[14] | 01-10-2015–31-03-2018 | MC File:MC Party (Mexico).svg | She applied for a temporary leave, to run backed by the "Front for Mexico" (PAN-PRD-MC) towards the deputation of the local electoral district 19 of Jalisco, which she got |
| Abel Larios Jiménez[15] | 01-04-2018–2018 | MC File:MC Party (Mexico).svg | Acting municipal president |
| Juan Alcaraz Virgen[16] | 01-10-2018–05-03-2021 | PT File:PT logo (Mexico).svg Morena Morena PES File:PES logo (Mexico).svg |
Coalition "Together We Will Make History" |
| Humberto Amezcua Bautista | 01-10-2021–28-02-2024 | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | Applied for a leave in order to seek reelection. Was murdered on the night of 15 March 2024 in downtown Pihuamo[17] |
| Mario Ceballos Córdova[18] | 01-03-2024– | PRI File:PRI Party (Mexico).svg | Acting municipal president |
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References
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