Picrophilus

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Schematic map of the pPO1 plasmid from the hyperacidophile Picrophilus oshimae

Picrophilus is a genus of archaeans in the family Picrophilaceae.[1]

Picrophilus is an extremely acidophilic genus within Euryarchaeota. These microbes are the most acidophilic organisms currently known,[2] with the ability to grow at a pH of less than 0.5.[3] They were first isolated from samples taken from acidic hot springs and dry hot soil in Hokkaido (Japan). They are obligate acidophiles and are unable to maintain their membrane integrity at pH values above 4. While phylogenetically related to other organisms within Thermoplasmata, unlike Thermoplasma and Ferroplasma, Picrophilus contains an S-layer cell wall.

References

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  1. See the NCBI webpage on Picrophilus. Data extracted from the Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. C.Michael Hogan. 2010. Extremophile. eds. E.Monosson and C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC.
  3. Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints

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Further reading

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External links

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