Pi Arae
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Pi Arae is a star in the southern constellation of Ara. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from π Arae, and abbreviated Pi Ara or π Ara. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.25.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 24.38 mas as seen from Earth,[2] it is located Script error: No such module "convert". from the Sun. It is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −2 km/s.[2]
The stellar classification of this star is A5 IV-V,[4] indicating the spectrum displays the hybrid features of both a main sequence and a more evolved subgiant star. Pi Arae is an estimated 319[5] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 54.1 km/s.[7] The star has 1.73[5] times the mass of the Sun and 1.90[6] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 13.3[1] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 8,215 K.[5]
Pi Arae displays an excess emission of infrared radiation, which may be explained by circumstellar dust.[9] The thermal emission matches a two component model, consisting of an inner disk of warm crystalline silicate dust and an outer colder disk of dirty ice. The inner disk has a temperature of 173 K and is orbiting roughly 9.1 AU from the host star. The outer disk is 77 K and orbits at a distance of about 117.3 AU. The small size of some of the dust grains indicate the inner disk may have formed relatively recently from collisions between orbiting planetesimals.[10]
Located 55 arc minutes to the north of Pi Arae is the globular cluster NGC 6397.[11]
References
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