Philippeion
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The temple consisted of an outer colonnade of Ionic order with 18 columns. Inside it had nine engaged columns of the lavishly designed Corinthian order.[2] It had a diameter of 15 metres. The naos contained two windows, much like Hera II at Paestum. It had a carved marble roof which was decorated with a bronze poppy head on top.
The importance of the chryselephantine material used is that it was also the material used for the statue of Zeus at Olympia (comparing the Macedonian royal family to the gods). The fact that Alexander is represented here is also important, as Philip had seven wives, therefore after his death there very well could have been claims to the throne by people other than Alexander. By putting Alexander in the statue it makes it clear who the successor should be. It is however disputed whether or not Philip constructed this monument or whether Alexander had it constructed later, in which case the motives would be different.
Notes
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- ↑ A brief history of the Olympic games By David C. Young Page 125 Template:ISBN
- ↑ Phillipeion. Greek Ministry for Culture and Sports
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References
- Philippeion in Archaeopaedia
- Philippeion at culture.gr
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External links
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- 4th-century BC establishments in Greece
- Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century BC
- Ancient Olympia
- Ancient Greek buildings and structures
- Culture of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
- Alexander the Great in art
- Philip II of Macedon
- Statue of Zeus at Olympia
- Monuments and memorials in Greece