Phi Lambda Alpha
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Fraternity Phi Lambda Alpha (Script error: No such module "Lang".) was the first Latin American–based Greek lettered collegiate fraternity in the Western United States. It was established on November 26, 1920.[1] It merged to form Phi Iota Alpha in 1931.
History
Phi Lambda Alpha was a local fraternity established on November 26, 1920 at the University of California, Berkeley by twelve individuals.[2][1][3] These founding members were Enrique Munguia Benitez, Luis Obispo Benoist, Horacio Peter Gabriel Madero, Raul Ramirez, Alfonso Samper, Abel Santos, Jesus Elias Sasaeta, Santiago Sompre, Gustavo Stahl, Juan Valenzuela, and Douglas Weatherston. It established communications with Pi Delta Phi, established in 1916 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology by the following eleven individuals: Nemesio Alvare y Gomez, Segundo Heliodoro Ayala, Rodolfo Lucio Fonseca, Eduardo Germain, Viviano Llano Valdés, Marcial Ernesto Martínez Vilches, Roberto José Ottonello, José Augusto Padilla, Luciano Atilio Preloran, Enrique Rivero Monasterio, and Antonio Helier Rodriguez y Cintra.[4][5][6][7][8][3] Later, they included a non-Greek letter secret society, the Union Hispano Americana, established at Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1898.[3][9] The three organizations merged, adopting the name of Phi Lambda Alpha Fraternity on June 19, 1921, in New York City, New York.[3] The new fraternity adopted Pi Delta Phi's distinctive emblem and constitution and the goals and motto of Union Hispano American.
After Phi Lambda Alpha was organized, other societies joined as new chapters. The Club Latino-Americano founded in 1919 at Colorado School of Mines became the Delta chapter in 1927.[3] The Federación Latino-Americana founded in 1926 at Columbia University joined in 1928 as the Epsilon chapter.[3] The Club Hispania founded in 1929 at Cornell University, joined in 1931 as the Zeta chapter.[3] The Club Hispano-Americano founded in 1921 of Tri-State College joined in 1929 as the Eta chapter.[3] In addition, the Alfa Tenoxtitlan Militant chapter was established in 1929 by alumni of Phi Lambda Alpha in Mexico.[10]
On December 26, 1931, Phi Lambda Alpha merged with Sigma Iota fraternity to form Phi Iota Alpha.[3] In 1934 graduate members of former Sigma Iota, Phi Lambda Alpha, and current Phi Iota Alpha in Puerto Rico, joined Puerto Rican fraternity Sigma Delta Alpha, and reorganized the latter as Phi Sigma Alpha.[11]
Symbols
Phi Lambda Alpha's motto was Semper Parati Semper Juncti. Its annual publication was Boletin de Fi Lambda Alfa.[3]
Chapters
Following are the chapters of Phi Lambda Alpha.[3][12]
| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | Template:DTS – December 26, 1931 | Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute | Troy, New York | Merged (ΦΙΑ) | Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Beta | Template:DTS – December 26, 1931 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, Massachusetts | Merged (ΦΙΑ) | Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Gamma | Template:DTS – December 26, 1931 | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California | Merged (ΦΙΑ) | [1]Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Delta | 1927–1931 | Colorado School of Mines | Golden, Colorado | Inactive | Template:Efn |
| Epsilon | 1928 – December 26, 1931 | Columbia University | New York City, New York | Merged (ΦΙΑ) | Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Zeta | 1929 – December 26, 1931 | Cornell University | Ithaca, New York | Merged (ΦΙΑ) | Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Eta | 1931 – December 26, 1931 | Tri-State College | Angola, Indiana | Marged (ΦΙΑ) | Template:EfnTemplate:Efn |
| Alfa Tenoxtitlan Militant | 1929–1931 ? | Mexico | Inactive | Template:Efn |
See also
References
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (October 20, 2024) "Phi Lambda Alpha". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 4, 2024.
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- Pages with script errors
- Fraternities and sororities in the United States
- Student societies in the United States
- International student societies
- Phi Iota Alpha
- Phi Sigma Alpha
- Merged fraternities and sororities
- 1919 establishments in California
- Student organizations established in 1919
- Latino fraternities and sororities
- Hispanic and Latino American organizations
- Student organizations in the United States