Perenniporia
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Perenniporia is a cosmopolitan genus of bracket-forming or crust-like polypores in the family Polyporaceae. They are dimitic or trimitic with smooth, thick-walled basidiospores and cause a white rot in affected wood.
Taxonomy
Perenniporia was proposed by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1943 to contain two species formerly placed in Poria, a genus formerly used to contain all crust-like poroid fungi. His description of the genus was: "Hymenophore become perennial, riding; context white or yellow; tubes pinkish, white or yellow, stratose in older specimens; spores hyaline."[1] Murrill's concept was to move the species with annual fruit bodies (Poria unita and Poria nigriscens) into Perenniporia, retaining Poria for those that produced perennial fruit bodies.[2] The genus name combines the Latin word perennis ("perennial") with the genus name Poria Edalat.[3]
Murrill's designated type species, P. unita, had a broad and poorly defined species concept that included other species, including Perenniporia medulla-panis. Additionally, P. unita was discovered to be a nomen dubium, which also threatened the validity of the genus Perenniporia. To remedy this nomenclatural instability, Cony Decock and Joost Stalpers proposed to conserve Perenniporiella with P. medulla-panis as the type.[2]
Although Truncospora has traditionally been considered a synonym of Perenniporia, molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it is genetically unique and worthy of recognition as a distinct genus.[4] Genera that have been segregated from Perenniporia include Perenniporiopsis[5] and Perenniporiella.[6]
Species
The following species are accepted in the genus Perenniporia:[8]
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- P. abyssinica Decock & Bitew (2012)
- P. adnata Corner (1989)
- P. afrominuta Ryvarden (2018)
- P. afrostipitata T.W. Henkel & Ryvarden (2018)
- P. albocinnamomea Corner (1989)
- P. alboferruginea Decock (2011)
- P. alboincarnata (Pat. & Gaillard) Decock & Ryvarden (2011)
- P. amazonica M.A.De Jesus & Ryvarden (2010)
- P. amylodextrinoidea Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. arenosobasus (Lloyd) Ryvarden (2022)
- P. bartholomei (Peck) Gibertoni & Bernicchia (2006)
- P. beninensis Olou & Ryvarden (2021)
- P. bostonensis C.L. Zhao (2018)
- P. brasiliensis C.R.S.de Lira, A.M.S.Soares, Ryvarden & Gibertoni (2017)
- P. centrali-africana Decock & Mossebo (2002)
- P. chiangraiensis F.Wu & X.H.Ji (2017)
- P. chromatica (Berk. & Cooke) Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. citrinoalba B.K. Cui, C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai (2019)
- P. compacta Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984)
- P. contraria (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. corticola (Corner) Decock (2001)
- P. cremeopora Decock & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. cunninghami Decock, P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. cystidiata Y.C.Dai, W.N.Chou & Sheng H.Wu (2002)
- P. dendrohyphidia Ryvarden (1988)
- P. densipora Ryvarden (2019)
- P. dipterocarpicola T.Hatt. & S.S.Lee (1999)
- P. djaensis Decock & Mossebo (2002)
- P. duplexa Ryvarden (2016)
- P. ellisiana (F.W.Anderson) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985)
- P. ethiopica Gminder & Ryvarden (2021)
- P. eugeissonae P. Du & Chao G. Wang (2020)
- P. fergusii Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. ferruginea Corner (1989)
- P. floridiana (Vlasák & Spirin) Ryvarden (2023)
- P. formosana T.T.Chang (1994)
- P. fraxinophila (Peck) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. fulviseda (Bres.) Dhanda (1981)
- P. ganodermoides Ryvarden, Gomes-Silva & Gibertoni (2016)
- P. globispora Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005)
- P. gomezii Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1982)
- P. guyanensis Decock & Ryvarden (2011)
- P. hainaniana B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. hexagonoides T.Hatt. & S.S.Lee (1999)
- P. inflexibilis (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. isabellina (Pat.) Ryvarden (1983)
- P. japonica (Yasuda) T.Hatt. & Ryvarden (1994)
- P. koreana Y.Jang & J.J.Kim (2015) – South Korea[9]
- P. luteola B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. malvena (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1989)
- P. martia (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk (1967)
- P. meridionalis Decock & Stalpers (2006)
- P. mesoleuca (Petch) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. miniochroleuca Ryvarden (2019)
- P. minutopora Ryvarden & Decock (2000)
- P. mopanshanensis C.L. Zhao (2019)
- P. mundula (Wakef.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. nanjenshana T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou (2000)
- P. nigra Metsebing, Fabrice, Oba, Mossebo & Ryvarden (2019)
- P. nonggangensis F.C.Huang & Bin Liu (2017)[10]
- P. nouraguensis Decock (2016)
- P. ohiensis (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. oviformis G.Cunn. ex P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
- P. paraguyanensis C.R.S.de Lira & Gibertoni (2017)
- P. parvispora Decock & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. pauciskeletalis Rajchenb. (1988)
- P. penangiana Corner (1989)
- P. permacilenta (Corner) T.Hatt. (2003)
- P. phloiophila Gilb. & M.Blackw. (1984)
- P. piperis (Rick) Rajchenb. (1987)
- P. podocarpi P.K.Buchanan & I.A.Hood (1992)
- P. prunicola Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Chao G. Wang (2024)
- P. pseudotephropora Chao G. Wang & F. Wu (2020)
- P. puerensis C.L.Zhao (2017)[11] – China
- P. pulvinata Ryvarden (2019)
- P. punctata Hai J. Li & Jing Si (2018)
- P. reflexa Ryvarden (2020)
- P. roseoisabellina (Pat. & Gaillard) Ryvarden (1983)
- P. rosicola Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Chao G. Wang (2024)
- P. rosmarini A.David & Malençon (1979)
- P. rufidochmia (Corner) T.Hatt. & Sotome (2013)
- P. semistipitata (Lloyd) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. sinuosa Ryvarden (1987)
- P. sprucei Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. stipitata Ryvarden (1987)[7] – Brazil
- P. straminella (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988)
- P. subannosa (Bres.) Decock, S.Herrera & Ryvarden (2001)
- P. subcorticola Chao G. Wang & F. Wu (2020)
- P. subdendrohyphidia Decock (2001)
- P. subovoidea Decock & Ryvarden (2013)
- P. subrhizomorpha Xue W. Wang, L.W. Zhou & X.M. Tian (2021)
- P. substraminea B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2014)
- P. subtephropora B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. tibetica B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2012)
- P. truncata (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. unita (Pers.) Murrill (1942)
- P. vanhullii Decock & Ryvarden (2015)[12]
- P. variegata Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984)
- P. voeltzkowii (Henn.) Ryvarden (1980)
- P. xantha Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. yinggelingensis B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (2019)
References
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