Percival Prince

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The Percival Prince is a British light transport of the early postwar period. It was a twin-engine, high-wing, cantilever monoplane of all-metal stressed-skin construction; the undercarriage was of retractable, tricycle type.

Development

The design of the Prince continued from the solitary Merganser. Further development of the type led to the Survey Prince survey aircraft and the Sea Prince. An improved version of the Prince 3 with an increased wingspan and engine and undercarriage modifications was developed for the Royal Air Force as the Percival Pembroke.

Operational history

File:Percival Prince 3E Standard Croydon 04.54.jpg
Percival Prince 3E executive aircraft of Standard Motor Co. at Croydon Airport in April 1954

The Prince was produced in six versions for the civil market. Several examples were operated as executive aircraft including Standard Motors and Shell Oil. Three aircraft were used by the UK Ministry of Civil Aviation as airport facilities checking aircraft.

The Sea Prince operated in two roles: in T.Mk.1 form it served as a navigation and anti-submarine trainer; the C.Mks. 1 and 2 were flown in the transport role. However, these were land planes and not COD (carrier on board delivery) aircraft. Sea Princes operated in both roles from 1954 to 1972 and as a navigation trainer until 1978, when it was replaced by the Handley Page Jetstream

Variants

[1]

  • P.50 Prince 1 – prototype based on Merganser with modified fin and undercarriage and two 520 hp Alvis Leonides 501/4 engine, one built.
  • P.50 Prince 2 – As Prince 1 with sloping windscreen, stronger main spar, five built.
  • P.50 Prince 3 – As Prince 2 with Alvis Leonides 502/4 engine and lengthened nose on some aircraft, 12 built.
  • P.50 Prince 4 – Conversions to Alvis Leonides 503 engines, ten converted.
  • P.50 Prince 5 – original designation of the Percival President.
  • P.50 Prince 6 – Conversions to Alvis Leonides 504 engines.
  • P.54 Survey Prince – Prince 2 with lengthened transparent nose and camera hatches, six built.
File:Percival Sea Prince WP308.jpg
Sea Prince T.1 preserved at the Gatwick Aviation Museum in 2008
  • P.50 Sea Prince C1 – Prince 2 for Royal Navy use, three built.[2]
  • P.57 Sea Prince T1 – Prince 3 with long nose housing radar, twin wheeled main undercarriage and lengthened engine nacelles for navigation and anti-submarine training, 41 built.
    Survey Prince
    A Percival Survey Prince on 31 Jan 1950 at Luton, with a team from the Ordnance Survey
  • P.57 Sea Prince C2 – Transport version of Sea Prince T1, four built.
  • B.T.1 – (Template:Langx) Thai designation for the P.54.[3]

Operators

Civil operators

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Military operators

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Surviving aircraft

Thailand
United Kingdom
United States of America
  • N206UP - Prince 2 c/n P50/10, on display in private garden in Antelope Acres, California [13]

Specifications (Sea Prince T.1)

File:Percival Sea Prince T1 3-view silhouette.jpg
Percival Sea Prince T.1

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See also

Related development

Notes

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  2. Silvester 1987, pp. 112 & 119
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  13. |url= https://www.aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=54966

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Bibliography

  • Grant, Robert S. "Canadian Prince". Air Enthusiast, No. 55, Autumn 1994, p. 13. Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".
  • Jackson, A.J. British Civil Aircraft 1919–1972: Volume III. London:Putnam, 1988. Template:ISBN.
  • Silvester, John. "Call to Arms: The Percival Sea Prince and Pembroke". Air Enthusiast, No. 55, Autumn 1994, pp. 56–61. Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".
  • Silvester, John. Percival and Hunting Aircraft. Leicester: Midland Counties Publications 1987. Template:ISBN.
  • Thetford, Owen, British Naval Aircraft since 1912. London:Putnam, 1978. Template:ISBN.

External links

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