Pebbly Arkose Formation

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The Pebbly Arkose Formation is a Late Triassic geologic formation found in southern Africa.

Geology

Description

The formation comprises mainly coarse, arkosic sandstones.[1]

Extent

The Pebbly Arkose Formation is found in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe, in the Mid-Zambezi, Mana Pools, Cabora Bassa and Limpopo basins.

Stratigraphy

The Pebbly Arkose Formation is part of the Upper Karoo Group, overlies the Escarpment formation (in the Mid-Zambezi and Limpopo basins)[2] and the Angwa Sandstone Formation (in the Mana Pools and Cabora Bassa Basins)[3] and underlies the Forest Sandstone Formation.[4]

The Pebbly Arkose has been correlated to the Elliot Formation of the Great Karroo Basin, South Africa[4][5] and the Mpandi Formation of the Thuli Basin in Botswana and Zimbabwe.[6]

Fossil content

Flora

Pinales of the Pebbly Arkose Formation
Taxa Presence Notes Images
Form genus: Dadoxylon Widespread in the formation[7]

Vertebrate fauna

Archosaur
Archosaurs of the Pebbly Arkose Formation
Taxon Species Presence Materials Notes Images
Mbiresaurus[8] M. raathi Dande Communal Land. A complete partially-articulated skeleton. An early member of Sauropodomorpha
Musankwa[9] M. sanyatiensis Spurwing Island. An articulated partial right leg. A basal massopodan sauropodomorph
File:Musankwa UDL.png
Massospondylus M. sp. Spurwing Island. A basal sauropodomorph.
Aetosaur[8] Indeterminate.
Herrerasaurid[8] Indeterminate Dande Communal Land.
Reptiles
Rhynchosauria of the Pebbly Arkose Formation
Taxon Species Presence Materials Notes Images
Hyperodapedon[10] Dande, Mbire District, Zimbabwe[10]
File:Hyperodapedon BW2.jpg
Synapsids
Synapsida of the Pebbly Arkose Formation
Taxon Species Presence Materials Notes Images
Dicynodontia Indeterminate. A possible dicynodont[8]
Gomphodontosuchine[8] A traversodontid cynodont.
Fish
Fish of the Pebbly Arkose Formation
Taxon Species Presence Materials Notes Images
Ferganoceratodus[11] F. edwardsi A ceratodontiform lungfish

See also

References

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Bibliography

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