Northern Paiute language

Template:Short description Northern Paiute , endonym Numu or nɨɨmɨ, also known as Paviotso, is a Western Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, which according to Marianne Mithun had around 500 fluent speakers in 1994. It is closely related to the Mono language.

Language revitalization

In 2005, the Northwest Indian Language Institute of the University of Oregon formed a partnership to teach Northern Paiute and Kiksht in the Warm Springs Indian Reservation schools. In 2013, Washoe County, Nevada became the first school district in Nevada to offer Northern Paiute classes, offering an elective course in the language at Spanish Springs High School. Classes have also been taught at Reed High School in Sparks, Nevada.

Elder Ralph Burns of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Reservation worked with University of Nevada, Reno linguist Catherine Fowler to help develop a spelling system. The alphabet uses 19 letters. They have also developed a language-learning book, “Numa Yadooape,” and a series of computer disks of language lessons.

Phonology

Northern Paiute's phonology is highly variable, and its phonemes have many allophones.

Consonants

	Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Glottal
				Plain	Lab.
Nasal	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink
Stop	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
Affricate		Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
Fricative		Template:IPAlink				Template:IPAlink
Semivowel	Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink

Vowels

File:Mono Lake Northern Paiute vowel chart.svg

Vowel chart of the Mono Lake dialect of Northern Paiute

	Front	Central	Back
Close	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink	Template:IPAlink
Open-Mid	Template:IPAlink		Template:IPAlink
Open		Template:IPAlink

Morphology

Northern Paiute is an agglutinative language, in which words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.

Bibliography

• [The publication erroneously stated vol. 56, but this has been amended in the PDF made available online by the publisher.]

External links

• Northern Paiute language overview at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
• Northern Paiute Indian Language (Paviotso, Bannock)
• Northern Paiute resources at the Open Language Archives Community
• Northern Paiute Language Project, University of California, Santa Cruz
• World Atlas of Language Structures: Northern Paiute

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