Pararchidendron
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Pararchidendron pruinosum is an Australian rainforest tree growing from the Shoalhaven River (34° S) in New South Wales to Herberton (17° S) in north Queensland. It is also native to New Guinea and to Java, Sulawesi, and the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Common names include Snow-wood, Tulip Siris and Monkey's Earrings. It is the sole species in genus Pararchidendron.
The habitat of the Snow-wood is tropical, sub-tropical, warm temperate, littoral and riverine rainforest. Like most legume species, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil via its symbiotic partnership with root bacteria - trading the bacteria starches in exchange for nitrogen. It can be seen growing on sand within earshot of Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales.
Description
Snow-wood is a small to medium-sized tree, reaching 15 metres in height and a 35 cm in trunk diameter. The reddish trunk and lacy pinnate leaves give a pleasing appearance.
The trunk of Pararchidendron pruinosum is cylindrical, and not buttressed at the base. The bark is dark reddish brown patterned with corky pustules.
Leaves
The leaves are alternate and bipinnate. The main leaf stalk has one to three pairs of secondary leaf stalks, opposite or nearly so on the main stalk. Five to eleven leaflets alternatively arranged on the secondary leaf stalks. Leaves entire, lanceolate, four to five cm long, 13 to 20 mm broad. The tip tapers to a point, the leaf base is oblique. Smooth and green both surfaces, slightly paler below. Leaf venation is obvious, with a raised midrib evident on both upper and lower sides.
Flowers and fruit
Flowers fluffy white or greenish, fragrant, though later turning yellow. Flowering period is from October to January.
The fruit pod matures from February to June. Resembling Acacia fruit pods. Very twisted, and flattened. Seeds are black, shiny and mostly flat, oval in shape. Scarification of the seeds is advised to assist germination, which is slow but fairly reliable.
Varieties
Four varieties are accepted:[1]
- Pararchidendron pruinosum var. junghuhnianum (Benth.) I.C.NielsenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pararchidendron pruinosum var. novoguineense I.C.NielsenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pararchidendron pruinosum var. pruinosum
- Pararchidendron pruinosum var. sumbawaense (Kosterm.) I.C.NielsenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
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- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
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- Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 1989, Template:ISBN
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- Mimosoids
- Fabales of Australia
- Flora of New South Wales
- Flora of Queensland
- Trees of Australia
- Flora of New Guinea
- Flora of Java
- Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands
- Flora of Sulawesi
- Plants described in 1844
- Monotypic Fabaceae genera