Papilionanthe hookeriana
Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
Papilionanthe hookeriana, also known as anggrek pensil in indonesian,[1] or kinta weed,[2] is a species of orchid native to the swamps[1] of Borneo, Malaya, Sumatera, Thailand, and Vietnam.[3]
Description
The peduncle of the inflorescence is longer than the leaves of the plant.[4]
Distribution
The species is native to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand.[5]
Habitat
This species is terrestrial or semi-aquatic, as opposed to many other orchid species that are epiphytic. It grows in full sun in swamps near sea level.[6] The plants should be flooded during the growing season.[4] These freshwater swamp forests may grow along the edges of lakes. The soil can be very acidic, with pH values ranging between 4 and 5. [7]
Conservation
These habitats are threatened from logging, fire and land conversion. [8] Therefore, this species has been declining in Indonesia since the early 1990s. A program of the University of Riau made a restoration effort, re-planting artificially multiplied plants back into their intended habitat in 2007 and 2008. [9] Further studies on micropropagation and acclimatisation of plantlets have been undertaken. [10][11]
Use in hybridisation
It is the pollen parent of the hybrid Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim, which was originally hybridised by Agnes Joaquim.
References
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- ↑ a b SUDAH, DENDAM TAK. "FLORA DANAU."
- ↑ Dourado, F. M. (1979). Vanda hookeriana--the Kinta weed. Bulletin.
- ↑ Template:Cite POWO
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Papilionanthe hookeriana (Rchb. fil.) Schltr. data, Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ↑ Genera Orchidacearum Vol 6, Alec M. Pridgeon et al. (editor), First edition, 2014, Oxford University Press, p. 219 (PAPILIONANTHE).
- ↑ Wiryono, W., Mersyah, R., & Tarantona, M. (2020). Flora of Danau Dusun Besar conservation forest in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21.
- ↑ Mary Rose C. Posa, Lahiru S. Wijedasa, Richard T. Corlett, Biodiversity and Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests, BioScience, Volume 61, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 49–57, https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.1.10
- ↑ Roilan (2016). ANGGREK PENSIL (Papilionanthe hookerina) ASLI BENGKULU SEBAGAI SPESIES BARU.
- ↑ Febriyani, Sustri & Ganefianti, Dwi & Romeida, Atra & Reny, Herawati. (2019). Acclimatization of Pencil Orchid (Papillionanthe hookeriana Rehb.f) as Affected by Different Types of Planting Media and Fertilizing Frequency. Akta Agrosia. 22. 36-41. 10.31186/aa.22.1.36-41.
- ↑ Rahayu, Shilfiana & Setiti, Edy & Indraloka, Aldy Bahaduri. (2021). EFFECT OF YEAST EXTRACT AND PISANG RAJA ON EMBRYONAL SHOOT GROWTH OF Vanda hookeriana, Rchb.f. 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.16713.
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