Panigingarra

Template:Short description Paniĝinĝarra (or Paniĝara) was a Mesopotamian god worshiped in Adab. His name could be contracted, and as a result in Old Babylonian documents the writing ^dPa-an-ni-gá-ra can be found.Template:Sfn

An inscription from the reign of Meli-Shipak refers to him as EN ku-dur-ri, "lord of kudurru."Template:Sfn

A temple dedicated to him whose name is not fully preserved, Eursag[...], existed in Adab.Template:Sfn It might be the same temple of this god which is mentioned in an inscription of Rim-Sîn I of Larsa.Template:Sfn One more temple seemingly bore the name Emeteursag (Sumerian: "house worthy of a hero"),Template:Sfn better known as the name of a site associated with Zababa located in Kish.Template:Sfn Yet another, Enigurru ("house clad in terror") shared its name with a temple of Ishtar in her guise of "queen of Nippur."Template:Sfn Two further temples, Eutul ("house of the herd")Template:Sfn and another whose name is not preserved are also known.Template:Sfn Manfred Krebernik, following the study of Andrew R. George, assumes that all of them were located in Adab.Template:Sfn

In the god list An = Anum Paniĝinĝarra appears as a son of Ninhursag and her husband Šulpae.Template:Sfn The earlier Weidner god list places him next to another of Ninhursag's sons, Ashgi, who was also associated with him in other sources.Template:Sfn Paniĝinĝarra could also appear alongside his mother, for example in greeting formulas in letters.Template:Sfn In late sources he could be equated with Ninurta, similar to Pabilsaĝ.Template:Sfn Wilfred G. Lambert goes as far as referring to him as a "form of Ninurta."Template:Sfn

A few works of Mesopotamian literature refer to Paniĝinĝarra. The humorousTemplate:Sfn tale "Three ox drivers from Adab" describes him as "their sage, the scholar, the god of Adab" and as a "clerk" in what might be a parody of court proceedings.Template:Sfn He is also mentioned in passing in the poorly preserved myth Urash and Marduk.Template:Sfn