Putnam County, Florida

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Putnam County is a county located in the northern part of the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, its population was 73,321.[1] Its county seat is Palatka.[2] Putnam County comprises the Palatka, Florida micropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Jacksonville—Kingsland—Palatka, Florida—Georgia combined statistical area. The county is centrally located between Jacksonville, Gainesville, St. Augustine, and Daytona Beach.

History

Putnam County was created in 1849.[3] It was Florida's 28th county created from parts of St. Johns, Alachua, Orange, Duval, and Marion counties. The county was named for Benjamin A. Putnam, who was an officer in the First Seminole War, a lawyer, Florida legislator, and the first president of the Florida Historical Society. The Putnam County Historical Society has determined that Benjamin A. Putnam is the grandson of Israel Putnam, for whom other counties and places in the United States are named.[4] Benjamin A. Putnam died in the county seat of Palatka in 1869.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". (12.0%) are covered by water.[5]

The county contains various sinkhole lakes, such as Lake Barco and Lake Suggs, where unconsolidated deposits on the surface have slumped into the highly soluble limestone of the upper Floridan aquifer.[6]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

State Park

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1850687—
18602,712Script error: No such module "String".%
18703,821Script error: No such module "String".%
18806,261Script error: No such module "String".%
189011,186Script error: No such module "String".%
190011,641Script error: No such module "String".%
191013,096Script error: No such module "String".%
192014,568Script error: No such module "String".%
193018,096Script error: No such module "String".%
194018,698Script error: No such module "String".%
195023,615Script error: No such module "String".%
196032,212Script error: No such module "String".%
197036,290Script error: No such module "String".%
198050,549Script error: No such module "String".%
199065,070Script error: No such module "String".%
200070,423Script error: No such module "String".%
201074,364Script error: No such module "String".%
202073,321Script error: No such module "String".%
2023 (est.)75,955[7]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2019[1]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, 73,321 people and 18,179 families were residing in the county; the median age was 46.8 years, with 20.6% of residents under the age of 18 and 24.1% of residents 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.1 males.[12]

The racial makeup of the county was 71.4% White, 15.6% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 4.6% from some other race, and 7.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 10.7% of the population.[13]

27.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 72.7% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 29,569 households in the county, of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 43.0% were married-couple households, 20.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 36,014 housing units, of which 17.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.6% were owner-occupied and 25.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.[12]

Racial and ethnic composition

Putnam County, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 39,492 51,150 53,087 53,981 50,541 78.13% 78.61% 75.38% 72.59% 68.93%
Black or African American alone (NH) 10,261 11,874 11,898 11,842 11,274 20.30% 18.25% 16.90% 15.92% 15.38%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 97 119 265 271 280 0.19% 0.18% 0.38% 0.36% 0.38%
Asian alone (NH) 59 220 294 444 469 0.12% 0.34% 0.42% 0.60% 0.64%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 27 36 37 x x 0.04% 0.05% 0.05%
Other race alone (NH) 45 19 40 80 248 0.09% 0.03% 0.06% 0.11% 0.34%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 644 1,004 2,656 x x 0.91% 1.35% 3.62%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 595 1,688 4,168 6,706 7,816 1.18% 2.59% 5.92% 9.02% 10.66%
Total 50,549 65,070 70,423 74,364 73,321 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[24] 70,423 people, 27,839 households, and 19,459 familieswere living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. The 33,870 housing units had an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 77.91% White, 17.04% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 2.98% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. About 5.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 27,839 households, 28.1% had children under 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were not families. Around 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the age distribution of the population was 24.6% under 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,180, and for a family was $34,499. Males had a median income of $29,975 versus $20,955 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,603. About 15.80% of families and 20.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.60% of those under age 18 and 13.10% of those age 65 or over.

Ancestry/ethnicity

since 2017Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the largest self-reported ethnic/ancestry groups in Putnam County, Florida are:[25]

Largest ancestries (2017) Percent
English 20.0%
German 9.5%
Irish 8.2%
"American" 8.0%
Polish 2.2%
Scottish 2.0%
Spaniard 1.7%
Scots-Irish 1.3%
Dutch 1.0%
Scottish 2.9%
Swedish 0.8%

[25]

Education

The county's public primary and secondary schools are operated by the Putnam County School District (Florida).[26] High schools in the county include:

St. Johns River State College has a full service campus with dorms in Palatka.[27]

Libraries

Putnam County is served by the Putnam County Library System which has five branches:

  • Palatka (main)
  • Bostwick
  • Crescent City
  • Interlachen
  • Melrose

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

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Politics

Up until the Civil Rights Act, Putnam County typically followed the Solid South pattern of voting Democratic, making exceptions for Herbert Hoover in 1928 (though a lot of White Southerners were against Democrat Al Smith due to his Northern Catholic background) and Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1950s. The county also backed Independent segregationist George Wallace in 1968 and Democrat Jimmy Carter in both of his bids. Today a staunchly Republican county, the last Democratic presidential candidate to win Putnam was Bill Clinton, the last to come within single digits of doing so was Al Gore in 2000, and the last to garner 40% of the county vote was John Kerry in 2004. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Voter registration

According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans are a plurality of registered voters in Putnam County.

Putnam County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of July 31, 2022[28]
Political Party Total Voters Percentage
Republican 24,092 47.92%
Democratic 15,516 30.86%
No party affiliation 9,990 19.87%
Minor parties 673 1.34%
Total 50,271 100.00%

Sheriff's office

The Putnam County Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency of Putnam County. It was established in 1849.[29] The incumbent sheriff is H.D. "Gator" DeLoach III.[30]

The Putnam County Sheriff's Office contains a K9 unit (with 4 German Shepherds),[31] the Putnam County Jail,[32] a SWAT unit,[33] a marine unit and Underwater Search and Retrieval team[34] along with a Drug and Vice unit.[35]

According to ODMP, 1 officer of the Putnam County Sheriff's Office has been killed in the line of duty.[36]

Transportation

Airports

Highways

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  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is the main local road through eastern Putnam County, running south to north.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is the hidden route for US 17 within the county and the vicinity.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is a mostly scenic north and south road that enters the county from Ocala National Forest and terminates with US 17 in Palatka.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". runs west to east through the panhandle into Putnam County east from Hawthorne in Alachua County, and joins US 17/SR 100 in Palatka.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". runs south to north from SR 20 in McMeekin through Melrose before entering Clay County.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". runs west to east through Gilcrhist and Alachua Counties before entering Putnam County in Melrose and terminating at SR 100 in Putnam Hall.
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". runs northwest to southeast from Clay County southeast of Keystone Heights, passing through Putnam Hall, Florahome, and Palatka where it joins US 17, and later SR 20 in a concurrency into San Mateo where SR 100 (and hidden SR 20) runs southeast towards the Flagler County Line
  • Script error: No such module "Jct". is a west to east route that runs northeast from US 17/SRs 20/100 through Orange Mills and then the St. Johns County Line.

Rail transport

The historic Old Atlantic Coast Line Union Depot is the current Amtrak station in Palatka for Putnam County along the CSX Sanford Subdivision. Originally the station not only served the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad but also served the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, the Southern Railway, Florida East Coast Railroad, and the Ocklawaha Valley Railroad. Additionally, the Edgar Spur of the CSX Wildwood Subdivision enters the western edge of the county from Alachua County.

Navigable waterways

Notable people

  • Peter Monroe Hagan (1871–1930), law enforcement officer and served as Putnam County Sheriff.
  • A. Philip Randolph (1889–1979), black rights activist. Born in the city of Crescent City in South Putnam.

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  21. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  22. ↑ not an option in the 1980 Census
  23. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
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External links

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Government links/Constitutional offices

Special districts

Judicial branch

Tourism links

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