Paine College

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Paine College is a private, historically black Methodist college in Augusta, Georgia.[1] It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church and Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. Paine College offers undergraduate degrees in the liberal arts, business administration, and education through residential, commuter, and off-site programs.[2] The college is accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS).[3]

History

Early history

Bishop Lucius Henry Holsey started planning for the school in 1869, and asked for leadership help through Methodist Episcopal Church South (MECS).[4][5] The new school was named after the late Bishop Robert Paine.[4] Paine College was founded on November 1, 1882 by the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church (now Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, a historically black denomination), and the Methodist Episcopal Church South (now United Methodist Church, a historically white denomination).[4] According to The Augusta Chronicle, "The Paine College Board of Trustees is the oldest interracial body in the nation".[6]

The first president was Morgan Callaway, who worked hard for fundraising.[4] Classes started in 1884 in a rented space at 10th and Broad Street in Augusta, and in 1886 Paine was moved to its current location, which at the time was rural land outside of the city.[4][5] It also functioned as a high school until 1945, when the first public high school opened for African Americans in Augusta.[5]

Finances and accreditation revoked (2016–2018)

The college is experiencing financial issues and had its regional accreditation revoked by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) in 2016.[7]

In November 2015, following an initial recommendation from SACS to revoke its accreditation, Paine College launched the "Build it Back Campaign", which raised over half a million dollars in six months.[8] This was to support its fundraising goal of $3.5 million, of which $2.5 million in cash was raised. The college plans to use the money to offset the debt of $5.4 million.[9] Following a March 2016 onsite visit, SACS found the college in compliance with one of the standards that was previously problematic, leaving a total of three standards in question: financial resources, financial stability, and control of sponsored research/external funds.[8] In May, the college celebrated meeting its fundraising goal. However, one month later SACS recommended that the college lose its regional accreditation.[10] The college unsuccessfully appealed to the accreditor[11] and federal courts.[12][13]

The college subsequently applied for and was granted candidate status with the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS) in 2018.[14]

Presidents

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Campus

File:Haygood Memorial Hall and the president's residence, Paine College.jpg
The campus, c. 1910, Haygood Memorial Hall and the president's residence

Paine College has a Script error: No such module "convert". campus in the heart of Augusta. Most of its buildings, including residence halls, classroom buildings, and the library, are located in the main campus area. The athletic field, gymnasium, tennis court, and the chapel/music building are included in the rear campus area. The Collins-Calloway Library and Resources Center houses the Paine College Digital Collections, which feature historical images of Paine College and oral history interviews of Paine College alumni and presidents.

A historic district within the campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 2012, for its contributions to education and African-American heritage.[27]

Athletics

Paine College's athletic teams are nicknamed as the Lions. The college currently competes as a member of the National Christian Collegiate Athletic Association (NCCAA). Men's sports include baseball and basketball; women's sports include basketball, softball, and volleyball.

Paine formerly competed in the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) from 1985–86 to 2020–21.

The college's football team was dropped after the 1963 season, but returned to play in 2014.[28] In their first season back, the football team finished 2–8[29] before the program was again shut down.[30]

Notable alumni

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Name Class year Notability Reference(s)
William Augustus Bell 1906 president of Miles College in Alabama for two terms [31][32]
John Wesley Gilbert 1886 first African-American archaeologist [33]
Emma R. Gresham 1953 mayor of Keysville, Georgia (1985–2005) and the second African American female to be elected as a chief official in Georgia [34]
Louis Lomax 1942 journalist, first African American to appear on television as a newsman [35]
Joseph Lowery president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 1977–1997 [36]
Mike Thurmond 1975 attorney and first African-American elected as Georgia Labor Commissioner [37]
Channing Tobias 1902 civil rights activist and appointee on the President's Committee on Civil Rights [38]
Pastor Troy rapper [39]
Woodie W. White 1958 bishop of the United Methodist Church [37]
Frank Yerby 1937 author and film writer [40]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ "Paine College Accreditation to Be Revoked" Inside Higher Education June 17, 2016
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

  • Clary Jr, George Esmond. The Founding of Paine College--a Unique Venture in Inter-racial Cooperation in the New South, 1882-1903 (PhD dissertation, University of Georgia, 1965, 6510286)

External links

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  • Official athletics website

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