Paddy Duffy

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Paddy Duffy (November 12, 1864 – July 10, 1890) was an American boxer of Irish descent. He was considered the first world welterweight champion of boxing's gloved era.

Boxing career highlights

Paddy Duffy was born on November 12, 1864, to an Irish-American family in Boston. According to one source he worked for a while in his youth as a bootblack or shoeshine in a Boston West End saloon. He began his career as a boxer around 1883.[1]

Duffy won his first professional fight by knockout over Skin Doherty around February 1, 1884, at the age of 19.[2]

In 1884, he fought three bouts with Paddy Sullivan in Massachusetts with the first two ending in draws, and the third on June 28, 1884, ending in a six round win by points decision in Gloucester according to the Boston Daily Globe. The bout was fast and hotly contested but the referee ruled in Duffy's favor.[2][3]

File:Jack McGee.jpeg
Jack McGee

He lost to hard hitting Jack McGee in Boston on December 19, 1884, in a fast second round knockout before a crowd of around 100. Both contestants were Boston natives, though McGee was four years older. After this rare knockout loss, Duffy lost only once more in his career.[4][2]

Black boxer Walter Edgerton, better known as "Kentucky Rosebud" fell to Duffy in a four round points decision in Philadelphia on July 28, 1886. Though Duffy towered over his opponent, Edgerton gave an even fight in the third scoring with a right to the side of his opponents head near the end of the round. The fit black boxer stood up to considerable punishment in the short contest and used agility and speed to avoid many of the blows he received in the first round. Duffy dominated the first two rounds, knocking his opponent to the mat in the first, and though the fourth began cautiously, he backed Edgerton against the ropes inflicting a rain of blows. Edgerton performed a double shuffle at the end of the bout, and though he often entertained during his matches, he was a serious pugilist.[5]

File:BillyFrazier.jpeg
Billy Frazier

Duffy fought Billy Frazier to a four round draw on January 14, 1887, at the Adelphi Ring in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Additional meetings, fought as exhibitions took place with Frazier that winter and into the spring. Frazier was a well-known short, muscular, scientifically skilled boxer, who would later teach boxing at Harvard College.[6]

Duffy drew with Bill Dunn on March 1, 1887, at the Theatre Comique in Philadelphia. The bout was close, with intense fighting on both sides, particularly in the third round, when Duffy went frequently to Dunn's mid-section. The fourth saw Duffy scoring frequently again to Dunn's midsection, and at least twice to his eye, though he was not quite able to finish him due to clinching. The Times of Philadelphia felt Duffy had the better of the bout by a shade, but the referee called a draw to the close contest.[7]

He fought a four fight series with Jack McGinty in Boston in 1887, which ended in a seven round win on April 19, two seven round draws in May and October, and an eight round draw on November 17, 1888. The club which sponsored their bout did not allow more than eight round bouts.[2] Duffy defeated McGinty on February 9, 1888, by a ninth technical knockout before a crowd of around 300. The match had been close until McGinty broke his thumb in the ninth, and was forced to retire at the end of the round. McGinty had seemed exhausted by the end of the sixth, but recovered enough to fight on.[8] The Boston Globe, recognizing the skill of both boxers, considered their 1888 meeting an American welterweight championship.[9]

Duffy won a fourth round technical knockout against Tom Murphy on May 10, 1888. In a close bout, Duffy staggered Murphy at the close of the second that may have allowed him to subsequently end the bout, if not for the closing bell. Making it clear the match was nearing an end, Duffy dominated the third, punching Murphy across the ring, with little return, and putting him down twice for brief counts. In the fourth, a right from Duffy sent Murphy down for a long count of twelve, and when he arose, Duffy put him to the mat four additional times.[10]

In a bout with Charles Gleason, on January 7, 1889, Duffy was given "the fight of his life", in a ten round points decision in Boston. The official ruling was a draw, but Gleason proved a hard hitter and a clever sparrer and was game throughout the match. Gleason seemed to do his better work in the later rounds, pushing the judges to make the draw ruling.[11]

Taking the world welterweight championship, October, 1888

Duffy fought an important bout against William McMillan on October 30, 1888, winning from a seventeenth round foul, around Fort Foote, Virginia, South of Washington, D.C. McMillan had taken the championship of both Lancastershire England against Tom Keenan and of Scotland against Tom Kelly around 1887.[6] Both competitors wore thin, skin tight gloves.[2] As a result of McMillan's championship status, Duffy claimed the world welterweight championship after his victory, though it was recognized mostly in the United States at the time. After the fourteenth round, Duffy clearly dominated the fighting with brutal blows to McMillan. The bout was fought before an audience of around 100 near the shore of the Potomac for a purse of around $350 and lasted around one hour and eight minutes. Duffy was not considered seriously injured after the bout, except for his hands, though McMillan was considered in a dangerous condition from the long and brutal exchange, with serious swelling in his right eye.[12] According to the Saint Paul Globe, and other sources the fight was called from a foul when McMillan headbutted Duffy in the final round, though head butting fouls by McMillan may have started as early as the eleventh round. According to one source, the actual fighting took place in an old barn with a ring, six miles south of Washington, D.C.[13][14][15][16]

Securing the championship against Tom Meadows, March, 1889

He secured the world welterweight title against British-born Australian champion Tom Meadows on March 29, 1889, in an exhausting 45 round bout at San Francisco's California Athletic Club. The purse was $1,000, and light gloves were used. One reporter wrote that spectators lost interest when both fighters occasionally ceased boxing in the latter rounds, with Meadows leaning on a post, and Duffy folding his arms in the center of the ring. It would have been deadly in a forty-five round bout for both boxers to have been in continuous combat. Meadows was down four times in the forty-third round and three times more in the forty-fourth.[2][17] According to Chicago's Inter-Ocean, McMillan fouled when he realized he could not win the bout, and started as early as the tenth round. Duffy won from a disqualification in the final round that was caused by a head butt from Meadows according to the San Francisco Chronicle. Meadows was weak and groggy by the forth-fifth and clinching frequently, which gave him greater opportunity to butt with his head. The referee agreed when Duffy's seconds claimed the head butting foul.[18]

According to Cyber Boxing Zone, Duffy fought three additional fights in 1889, an exhibition with Patsy Kerrigan on April 24, a no decision bout with Jimmy Conley in May, and a second no decision benefit bout with Johnny Reagan in Brooklyn on August 26, though these bouts were less well publicized.[6]

Death at 25 from tuberculosis

Just over a year after his win over Tom Meadows, while still reigning champion, he died of tuberculosis, then known as consumption, on July 10, 1890, at the age of 25, at his home at 5 Endicott Court in North Boston. He had been diagnosed with an incurable lung and heart ailment around six months earlier, though may have suffered from the illness for at least a year. Friends attributed his health problems to his boxing career, particularly his last brutal bout with Tom Meadows where he received frequent blows to his chest.[19] He was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Malden, Massachusetts.[20]

Duffy ended his career with a 33-3-21 win-loss-draw record with 18 knockout victories. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008.[21][22]

Professional boxing record

Template:BoxingRecordSummary

All Newspaper decisions are regarded as “no decision” bouts as they have “resulted in neither boxer winning or losing, and would therefore not count as part of their official fight record."

No. Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
52 Win 31–3–16 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tom Meadows DQ 45 (?) Mar 29, 1889 California A.C., San Francisco, California, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Retained world welterweight title;
Duffy died from tuberculosis on July 10, 1890.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
51 NC 30–3–16 (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jimmy Conley ND ? Feb 1, 1889 Temple Hall, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date and decision unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
50 Template:DrawDraw 30–3–16 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charles Gleason PTS 10 Jan 7, 1889 Pelican Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
49 Win 30–3–15 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Billy McMillian KO 17 (?) Oct 30, 1888 Fort Foote, Virginia, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Won inaugural world welterweight titleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
48 Template:DrawDraw 29–3–15 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dick Moorehouse PTS 6 Jun 13, 1888 Way Street Gymnasium, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
47 Win 29–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paddy Sullivan RTD 8 (10) Jun 12, 1888 Racquet Club, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
46 Win 28–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tom Murphy TKO 4 (?) May 10, 1888 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
45 Win 27–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dan Custy TKO 3 (?) Apr 14, 1888 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
44 Win 26–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jack McGinty TKO 9 (10) Feb 9, 1888 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
43 Win 25–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jim Meehan PTS 7 (?) Jan 17, 1888 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
42 Template:DrawDraw 24–3–14 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jack McGinty PTS 8 Nov 17, 1887 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
41 Template:DrawDraw 24–3–13 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jack McGinty PTS 7 May 17, 1887 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
40 Win 24–3–12 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jack McGinty PTS 7 Apr 19, 1887 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
39 Template:DrawDraw 23–3–12 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frank Burke PTS 4 Mar 5, 1887 Theatre Comique, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
38 Template:DrawDraw 23–3–11 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Fred Woods PTS 4 Mar 3, 1887 Theatre Comique, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
37 Win 23–3–10 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bill Dunn KO 3 (?) Mar 2, 1887 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
36 Template:DrawDraw 22–3–10 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bill Dunn PTS 4 Mar 1, 1887 Theatre Comique, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
35 Win 22–3–9 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tommy Wells KO 5 (?) Feb 18, 1887 Athenian Club, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
34 Template:DrawDraw 21–3–9 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bill Frazier PTS 4 Jan 14, 1887 Adelphi Rink, New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
33 Template:DrawDraw 21–3–8 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tom Wall PTS 4 Aug 21, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
32 Win 21–3–7 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tommy Merrill TKO 3 (4) Aug 20, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
31 Win 20–3–7 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frank Burke PTS 4 Aug 16, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
30 Loss 19–3–7 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Billy Teese PTS 4 Aug 7, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
29 Win 19–2–7 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charles Bull McCarthy PTS 4 Aug 6, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
28 Template:DrawDraw 18–2–7 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charles Gleason PTS 4 Aug 4, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
27 Win 18–2–6 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charley Hermon KO 2 (8) Aug 2, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
26 Template:DrawDraw 17–2–6 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frank Burke PTS 4 Jul 31, 1886 Clark's Theatre, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
25 Win 17–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kentucky Rosebud PTS 4 Jul 28, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
24 Win 16–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charles Gleason PTS 4 Jul 27, 1886 Clarks Club, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
23 Win 15–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charles Gleason PTS 4 Jul 17, 1886 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
22 Win 14–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Charley White PTS 4 Jul 5, 1886 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 Win 13–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Frank Brooks PTS 4 Jul 1, 1886 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
20 Win 12–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Butler's Unknown PTS 4 Jun 15, 1886 United States of AmericaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
19 Win 11–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pete Conley PTS 4 Jun 10, 1886 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
18 Win 10–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Danny Shea KO 7 (?) May 1, 1886 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
17 Win 9–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". George Milton KO 2 (?) Apr 24, 1886 Washington, D.C., U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16 Win 8–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Billy Nalley KO 4 (?) Apr 22, 1886 Washington, D.C., U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
15 Win 7–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Billy Young KO 2 (?) Mar 1, 1886 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
14 Template:DrawDraw 6–2–5 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Billy Young PTS 6 Jan 28, 1886 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
13 Win 6–2–4 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bill Rosamond KO 4 (?) Oct 27, 1885 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
12 Template:DrawDraw 5–2–4 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". George Wilson PTS 4 Jun 8, 1885 Riverside Kennel Club Rooms, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
11 Win 5–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Dan Murphy KO 3 (?) Feb 18, 1885 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
10 Draw 4–2–3 (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jack McGee NWS 6 Jan 27, 1885 West Boston A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
9 Loss 4–2–3 Jack McGee KO 2 (?) Dec 19, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
8 Template:DrawDraw 4–1–3 Tug Collins PTS 6 Oct 31, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
7 Loss 4–1–2 Paddy Sullivan PTS 6 Jun 28, 1884 Western Ave A.C., Gloucesterl, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
6 Template:DrawDraw 4–0–2 Paddy Sullivan PTS 6 Jun 25, 1884 Hub A.C., Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 Template:DrawDraw 4–0–1 Paddy Sullivan PTS 6 Jun 1, 1884 Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
4 Win 4–0 Bob Lyons KO 4 (?) May 15, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
3 Win 3–0 Bob Lyons KO 11 (?) Apr 1, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2 Win 2–0 Young Shannon PTS 4 Mar 1, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1 Win 1–0 Skin Doherty KO 3 (?) Feb 1, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Exact date unknownScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ "Death of a Pugilist", The San Francisco Examiner, San Francisco, California, pg. 5, 11 July 1890
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Hotly contested bout in Gloucester in Boston Daily Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 6, 29 June 1884
  4. ↑ "Pugilistic", The Evening Telegraph, Buffalo, New York, pg. 1, 20 December 1884
  5. ↑ "A Plucky Colored Pugilist", The Times, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pg. 1, 29 July 1886
  6. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ "Duffy and Dunn", The Times, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pg. 1, 2 March 1887
  8. ↑ "Jack McGinty Breaks His Thumb", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, pg. 2, 10 February 1888
  9. ↑ Both boxers were in a championship bout, "Duffy-McGinty Fight", The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 4, 8 February 1888
  10. ↑ "Good All-Round Battles", The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 2, 11 May 1888
  11. ↑ "Paddy Duffy Wins", Pittsburgh Dispatch, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, pg. 6, 8 January 1889
  12. ↑ Roberts, James B. and Skutt, Alexander, Boxing Register; International Boxing Hall of Fame, (2006), Fourth Edition, McBooks Press, Ithaca, New York, pg. 24
  13. ↑ "Done Up By Duffy", Saint Paul Globe, St. Paul, Minnesota, pg. 5, 1 November 1888
  14. ↑ Fight was called for a head butt foul in "Duffy Defeats McMillan", The Inter-Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, pg. 2, 1 November 1888
  15. ↑ Fought near the Potomac Shore and ended in a foul also in "Very Latest", The Caldwell Advance, Caldwell, Kansas, pg. 4, 8 November 1888
  16. ↑ Lasted on hour and eight minutes, and head butting started by the twelfth round in "Prize Fight on the Potomac", The Sun, New York, New York, pg. 7, 1 November 1888
  17. ↑ "A Championship Fight", The Daily Courier, San Bernardino, California, pg. 1, 30 March 1889
  18. ↑ Foul was a headbutt in "Duffy Wins On a Foul", The San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, California, pg. 1, 30 March 1889
  19. ↑ Died at his home in "Death of a Pugilist", The San Francisco Examiner, San Francisco, California, pg. 5, 11 July 1890
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Died of tuberculosis in "Paddy Duffy is Dying", The Evening World, New York, New York, pg. 3, 4 January 1890

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Achievements
Inaugural Champion World Welterweight Champion
October 30, 1888 – July 1890
Died from tuberculosis Template:S-ttl/check 		Vacant
Title next held by
Mysterious Billy Smith

External links

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