PL-12

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The PL-12 (Template:Zh, NATO reporting name: CH-AA-7 Adze[1][2]) is an active radar-guided beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile developed by the People's Republic of China. It is considered comparable to the US AIM-120 AMRAAM and the Russian R-77.[3]

History

File:JF17-10-113-1736.jpg
A model of an export version of the PL-12, SD-10A, (bottom-left corner) with a Pakistan Air Force JF-17 on display at the Farnborough Airshow 2010.

Development of the PL-12 (SD-10) began in 1997.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The first public information on the PL-12Template:Snd then called the SD-10Template:Snd emerged in 2001.[4] Development was assisted by Vympel NPO and Agat of Russia.[5] Liang Xiaogeng is believed to have been the chief designer.[6] Four successful test firings were made in 2004.[5] The missile entered People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) service in 2005.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Design

The early batches of PL-12 missiles reportedly used the 9B-1348 radar seeker designed for the R-77 missile. The development process was assisted by Vympel NPO and Tactical Missile Corporation and benefited from Russian technology transfers.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". But as of 2018, the PL-12 was no longer reliant on Russian components for missile production.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The guidance system comprises data-linked mid-course guidance and active radar homing for terminal guidance.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The missile uses a Chinese rocket motor[4] and airframe.[7] The PL-12 may have a passive homing mode for use against jammers and AEW aircraft.[4] The maximum range is estimated to be Script error: No such module "convert"..Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

PL-12's overall dimension is larger than AIM-120 AMRAAM. Per PLAAF assessment, PL-12's capability sits between AIM-120B and AIM-120C, and the improved PL-12A is claimed to be comparable with the AIM-120C-4. The domestic version of the PL-12 features a variable-thrust rocket motor with a range of Script error: No such module "convert"., while the export variant SD-10 features a reduced range of Script error: No such module "convert"..[8] According to the Royal United Services Institute, the range performance of PL-12 stands between AIM-120B and AIM-120C-5.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Variants

File:JF17-10-114-1739.jpg
SD-10A on display with the JF-17 light-weight fighter at the Farnborough International Airshow 2010.
PL-12
Domestic version with 60[9] to 100 kmScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". range.
PL-12A
NATO reporting name is CH-AA-7A.[10] Improved PL-12 with a modified seeker and digital processor. Reportedly fitted with passive mode for anti-radiation missions.[8]
PL-12C
Variant with folded control fins, designed to fit inside the J-20 weapons bay. Did not enter service and used to develop the PL-15.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
PL-12D
Variant powered by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation[11] ramjet. Did not enter service and used to develop the PL-15.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
SD-10A (ShanDian-10, 闪电-10)
Export version of the PL-12 with a reduced maximum launch range of Script error: No such module "convert"..[12]
SD-10B
Enhanced SD-10A with better anti-jamming capability.[13][9]
LD-10
Anti-radiation missile based on SD-10.[14]

Operators

File:PL-12 operators.png
Map with PL-12 operators in blue

Current operators

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See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ a b Medeiros et al.: page 92
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Bibliography

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Template:AVIC Aero Products Template:Chinese Missiles

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