Orange Blossom Classic
Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox". The Orange Blossom Classic is an American annual college football game first held from 1933 to 1978 and again since 2021. Starting back up in 2021 the game has been played on Labor Day weekend.
History
In its first incarnation, the Classic featured two historically black colleges and universities (HBCU)—Florida A&M and another program. The game sometimes served as a de facto championship game,[1] depending on the record of the participating teams. The game was played late in the season, with Florida A&M inviting another top black team as its opponent.[1] The game could be seen as a mythical "Black National Championship" game.[2] For example, the December 5, 1942, Afro American newspaper refers to the 1942 game as a national title game, as does at least one source for the 1945 game.[3] From 1952 to 1962, 10 of the 11 teams that won the Classic were named national champions. However, there were also numerous seasons in which neither Florida A&M nor its Classic opponent were selected as national champions.
The Classic was discontinued after its 1978 playing. The name was sometimes applied to subsequent regular-season meetings between Florida A&M and the FIU Panthers.[1]
In its second incarnation, the Classic returned in 2021. That season, Florida A&M played Jackson State in a season opening game at Hard Rock Stadium in September.[4] The game has continued as an annual early-season contest between those two programs. The 2022 matchup had the second most viewed HBCU football game with close to 958,000 viewers, trailing only the Celebration Bowl. In 2024 Florida A&M will no longer play in the game and the will find another team to play Jackson State.[5] In 2024 the game had a weather delay for an hour and twenty minute delay because of lightning in the area.
Game results
1933–1978
| Year | Site | Winner | Loser | Ref. | Attendance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | Jacksonville, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 9 | Howard | 6 | [7] | |
| 1934 | Jacksonville, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 13 | [[{{{school}}}|Virginia State]] | 12 | [8] | |
| 1935 | Jacksonville, Florida | Kentucky StateTemplate:Double dagger | 19 | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 9 | [9][10] | |
| 1936 | Jacksonville, Florida | Prairie View A&M | 6 | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 0 | [11] | |
| 1937 | Orlando, Florida | Florida A&M | 25 | Hampton | 20 | [12] | 3,000 |
| 1938 | Orlando, Florida | Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 9 | [[{{{school}}}|Kentucky State]] | 7 | [13] | |
| 1939 | Orlando, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 42 | [[{{{school}}}|Wiley]] | 0 | [14] | |
| 1940 | Orlando, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Wilberforce]] 0–0 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | [15] | ||||
| 1941 | Orlando, Florida | Florida A&M | 15 | Tuskegee | 7 | [16] | 8,200 |
| 1942 | Jacksonville, Florida | Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 12 | [[{{{school}}}|Texas College]] | 6 | [17] | |
| 1943 | Jacksonville, Florida | Hampton | 39 | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 0 | ||
| 1944 | Jacksonville, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Virginia State]] | 19 | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 6 | ||
| 1945 | Jacksonville, Florida | WileyTemplate:Double dagger | 32 | Florida A&M | 6 | 8,000 | |
| 1946 | Tampa, Florida | #20 Lincoln (PA) | 20 | #8 Florida A&M | 0 | 9,000 | |
| 1947 | Miami, Florida | #3 Florida A&M | 7 | #4 Hampton | 0 | 19,000 | |
| 1948 | Miami, Florida | #10 [[{{{school}}}|Virginia Union]] | 10 | #5 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 6 | 16,000 | |
| 1949 | Miami, Florida | #6 [[{{{school}}}|North Carolina A&T]] | 20 | #5 Florida A&M | 14 | ||
| 1950 | Miami, Florida | #12 [[{{{school}}}|Wilberforce State]] | 13 | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 6 | 19,317 | |
| 1951 | Miami, Florida | #2 Florida A&M | 67 | #7 [[{{{school}}}|North Carolina College]] | 6 | 23,446 | |
| 1952 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 29 | #2 [[{{{school}}}|Virginia State]] | 7 | 35,064 | |
| 1953 | Miami, Florida | #1 Prairie View A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 33 | #2 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 27 | 41,313 | |
| 1954 | Miami, Florida | #2 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 67 | #6 [[{{{school}}}|Maryland State]]Template:Efn | 19 | 41,179 | |
| 1955 | Miami, Florida | #1 GramblingTemplate:Double dagger | 28 | #3 Florida A&M | 21 | 40,319 | |
| 1956 | Miami, Florida | #1 Tennessee A&ITemplate:Double dagger | 41 | #2 Florida A&M | 39 | 41,808 | |
| 1957 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 27 | #4 [[{{{school}}}|Maryland State]]Template:Efn | 21 | 37,000 | |
| 1958 | Miami, Florida | #1 Prairie View A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 26 | #3 Florida A&M | 8 | 39,426 | |
| 1959 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 28 | #4 Prairie View A&M | 7 | 43,645 | |
| 1960 | Miami, Florida | #2 Florida A&M | 40 | [[{{{school}}}|Langston]] | 26 | 42,080 | |
| 1961 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 14 | #2 Jackson State | 8 | 47,791 | |
| 1962 | Miami, Florida | #2 Jackson StateTemplate:Double dagger | 22 | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 6 | 43,461 | |
| 1963 | Miami, Florida | #4 Florida A&M | 30 | #3 Morgan State | 7 | ||
| 1964 | Miami, Florida | #2 Florida A&M | 42 | #3 Grambling | 15 | ||
| 1965 | Miami, Florida | #2 Morgan State | 36 | #3 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 7 | ||
| 1966 | Miami, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 43 | Alabama A&M | 26 | ||
| 1967 | Miami, Florida | #2 GramblingTemplate:Double dagger | 28 | #4 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 25 | ||
| 1968 | Miami, Florida | #3 Alcorn A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 36 | #7 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 9 | 37,398 | |
| 1969 | Tallahassee, Florida | #3 Florida A&M | 23 | #5 Grambling | 19 | 36,784 | |
| 1970 | Miami, Florida | Jacksonville State | 21 | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 7 | 31,184 | |
| 1971 | Miami, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 27 | [[{{{school}}}|Kentucky State]] | 9 | 26,161 | |
| 1972 | Miami, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 41 | Maryland Eastern ShoreTemplate:Efn | 21 | 21,606 | |
| 1973 | Miami, Florida | [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 23 | #11 South Carolina State | 12 | 18,996 | |
| 1974 | Miami, Florida | #20 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 17 | #6 Howard | 13 | 20,166 | |
| 1975 | Miami, Florida | #2 [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]] | 40 | #8 [[{{{school}}}|Kentucky State]] | 13 | 27,875 | |
| 1976 | Miami, Florida | #20 Florida A&M | 26 | #16 [[{{{school}}}|Central State]] | 21 | 18,000 | |
| 1977 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 37 | #8 Delaware State | 15 | 29,493 | |
| 1978 | Miami, Florida | #1 Florida A&MTemplate:Double dagger | 31 | #2 Grambling State | 7 | 35,499 | |
Template:Double dagger Denotes a team selected as Black college football national champions for the season in question (in some seasons, different teams were named champions by different selectors).
Rankings from The Pittsburgh Courier (1946–1958, 1961–1969), Associated Negro Press (1959–1960), and Jet (1973–1978)
2021–present
| Year | Site | Winner | Loser | Ref. | Attendance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Miami Gardens, Florida | Jackson State | 7 | Florida A&M | 6 | [18] | 31,000 |
| 2022 | Jackson State | 59 | Florida A&M | 3 | [19] | 39,907 | |
| 2023 | Florida A&M‡ | 28 | Jackson State | 10 | [20] | 24,967 | |
| 2024 | North Carolina Central | 31 | Alabama State | 24 | 10,256 | ||
Appearances by school
| No. | School | Record |
|---|---|---|
| 48 | Florida A&M | 27–21–1 |
| 6 | Grambling State | 3–3 |
| 5 | Jackson State | 3–2 |
| 4 | Kentucky State | 1–3 |
| 4 | Prairie View A&M | 3–1 |
| 3 | Central State | 1–1–1 |
| 3 | Hampton | 1–2 |
| 3 | Maryland Eastern ShoreTemplate:Efn | 0–3 |
| 3 | Virginia State | 1–2 |
| 2 | Howard | 0–2 |
| 2 | Morgan State | 1-1 |
| 2 | Wiley | 1–1 |
| 1 | Alabama A&M | 0–1 |
| 1 | Alcorn State | 1–0 |
| 1 | Delaware State | 0–1 |
| 1 | Jacksonville State | 1–0 |
| 1 | Langston | 0–1 |
| 1 | North Carolina A&T | 1–0 |
| 1 | North Carolina Central | 0–1 |
| 1 | South Carolina State | 0–1 |
| 1 | Tennessee State | 1–0 |
| 1 | Texas College | 0–1 |
| 1 | Tuskegee | 0–1 |
| 1 | Virginia Union | 1–0 |
| 1 | Alabama State | 0–1 |
Source:[21]
See also
Notes
References
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- ↑ a b c Super Bowl Catches Up to Orange Blossom Classic, The New York Times, February 3, 2007, retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ↑ Tremene Triplett, Fans, coaches, athletes reminisce about the historic Orange Blossom Classic, South Florida Times, March 14, 2008, retrieved February 7, 2009.
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- ↑ Official 2007 NCAA Division I Football Records Book, National Collegiate Athletic Association, p. 367–368.
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External links
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