Omicron Virginis

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ο Virginis
Template:Location mark
Location of ο Virginis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.12[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red-giant branch[3]
Spectral type G8 IIIa CN-1Ba1CH1[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−29.62[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: Script error: No such module "val". mas/yr[6]
Dec.: +33.282 mas/yr[6]
Parallax (π)19.4936±0.1658 mas[6]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.52[7]
Orbit[8]
PrimaryA
CompanionB
Period (P)Script error: No such module "val". yr
Semi-major axis (a)Script error: No such module "val".
Eccentricity (e)Script error: No such module "val".
Inclination (i)Script error: No such module "val".°
Longitude of the node (Ω)Script error: No such module "val".°
Periastron epoch (T)Script error: No such module "val".
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
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Details[5]
A
MassScript error: No such module "val".[8] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[9] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity57 Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)3.17 cgs
Temperature5,107 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.30 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.23 km/s
Age0.88 Gyr
B
MassScript error: No such module "val".[8] Template:Solar mass
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
9 Virginis, ο Vir, BD+09°2583, FK5 450, GJ 3703, HD 104979, HIP 58948, HR 4608, SAO 119213
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Omicron Virginis (ο Vir, ο Virginis) is a binary star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.12.[7] Based upon parallax measurements, it is at a distance of 163 light years.

Characteristics

The components are orbiting around the system's center of mass at a period of Script error: No such module "convert". years, and a nearly circular orbit with eccentricity 0.12 and an average separation of 21 astronomical units.[8]

The primary star is a G-type giant with a stellar classification of G8 IIIa CN-1Ba1CH1.[4] This indicates that it is a Barium star. It is around 11 times larger than the Sun.[9] Although it is slightly cooler, it is radiating about 57 times the luminosity of the Sun. It is over twice as massive as the Sun and is around a billion years old.[5] A simplified statistical analysis suggests that ο Virginis is likely to be a red-giant branch star fusing hydrogen in a shell around an inert helium core, but there is about a 22% chance that it is a horizontal branch star fusing helium in its core.[10]

The secondary is a white dwarf with 94% of the Sun's mass. It contamined the surface of the giant primary with s-process elements when it was on the asymptotic giant branch, causing it to be a Barium star.[8] It may also explain the unexpected SiIV emission flux coming from Omicron Virginis.[11]

References

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Template:Virgo