Olga Lehmann

Olga Lehmann (10 February 1912 – 26 October 2001) was a British visual artist.

Early life

File:130 Dark Avenger costume design 2.jpg

The Dark Avenger costume design by Olga Lehmann, 1954.

Born in Catemu, Chile, to Mary Grisel Lehmann (née Bissett) and mining engineer Andrew William Lehmann, Olga Lehmann had one sister, Monica (Monica Pidgeon), and one brother, George (Andrew George Lehmann). Her father was of German and French descent (born in Paris) and her mother was Scottish. She was educated at Santiago College, and in 1929 moved to England, where she was awarded a scholarship to the Slade School of Fine Art, London University.

At the Slade she studied fine art under the tutelage of Henry Tonks and Randolph Schwabe, specializing in theatrical design under Vladimir Polunin and in portraiture under Allan Gwynne-Jones. Awarded prizes in life painting, composition, and theatrical design, she visited Spain in the early thirties; Spanish and Moorish themes were subsequently reflected in her art.

Career

File:Paintings Corsham underground factory canteen, by Olga Lehmann.webp

Murals in Bristol Aircraft Company's underground wartime factory canteen, 1943

Her productive working life as an artist spanned almost six decades, from the 1930s to the 1980s. Throughout the 1930s she acquired a reputation in the fields of mural painting and portraiture. She exhibited her work at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters in 1933, and with the London Group in 1935. Later sitters of note consisted of people associated with the film or record industries such as singers Edric Connor, Carmen Prietto, conductor Richard Austin, and actors Dirk Bogarde and Patrice Wymore. During the Blitz in 1940, her studio-flat in Hampstead was destroyed by a bomb, and much of her early work was lost.

After World War II, her name chiefly became associated with graphic design for the Radio Times, and designing for the film and television industries. In 1939 she married author and editor Edward Richard Carl Huson, by whom she had one son, author and television writer and producer Paul Huson. She was predeceased by her husband in 1984, and she herself died in Saffron Walden, Essex, in 2001.

Works

Illustration, design, and graphic work

Radio Times illustrations

issue	title
Template:Dts	The Suicide Club meets...
Template:Dts	Kitchen Front
Template:Dts	Don't pass it on, but...
Template:Dts	The Raggle-Taggle Gypsies, O!
Template:Dts	But lovelier than the cornfield...
Template:Dts	The Canterville Ghost
Template:Dts	Three Sisters
Template:Dts	The Star in the East
Template:Dts –3 January 1942	What the other Listener thinks
Template:Dts	The Dancers
Template:Dts	The Dark Charmer
Template:Dts	And the more I bring off...
Template:Dts	Easy Murder
Template:Dts	Gestapo over Europe
Template:Dts	Pagliacci
Template:Dts	Grim Fairy Tale
Template:Dts	Faust
Template:Dts	Alexander Nevsky
Template:Dts –9 May 1942	Japan wants the Earth (cover)
Template:Dts –20 June 1942	Carmen (cover)
Template:Dts	Next of Kin
Template:Dts	The Words upon the Window Pane
Template:Dts	Ladies in Retirement
Template:Dts	Death in the hand
Template:Dts	Tales of Hoffmann
Template:Dts	The Magic Flute
Template:Dts	Maude
Template:Dts	The Beggar Student
Template:Dts	Ruslan and Ludmilla
Template:Dts	La traviata
Template:Dts	Programs up to Boxing Day and Turandot
Template:Dts	Cinderella
Template:Dts	The Force of Destiny
Template:Dts –30 January 1943	Hassan
Template:Dts	Madame Butterfly
Template:Dts	La bohème
Template:Dts	Robinson Crusoe
Template:Dts	Liebestraum
Template:Dts	Fidelio
Template:Dts –17 April 2007	Les Cloches
Template:Dts	Royal Gesture
Template:Dts	Dona Claries
Template:Dts	The Wild Duck
Template:Dts	A Princess of Tartary
Template:Dts	Master Peter's Puppet Show
Template:Dts	How to arrange a Concert
Template:Dts –2 October 1943	Samson and Delilah
Template:Dts	Ring up the Curtain
Template:Dts	Romeo and Juliet
Template:Dts	The Flying Dutchman
Template:Dts –1 January 1944	Cinderella
Template:Dts	Distant Point
Template:Dts	Carmen
Template:Dts	The Hostage
Template:Dts –29 April 1944	A Play Toward and Aïda
Template:Dts	The Man Stayed Alone
Template:Dts	Alexander Nevsky
Template:Dts	The Story of the Ballet
Template:Dts	Romeo and Juliet
Template:Dts	Emilia
Template:Dts	The Second Mrs Tanqueray
Template:Dts	Turandot
Template:Dts	The Story of the Ballet #2
Template:Dts	L’Arlesienne
Template:Dts	Treasure Island
Template:Dts	Boxing Day (4 corner vignettes)
Template:Dts	A Voyage to Lilliput
Template:Dts	The Story of the Ballet #3, illustration of Sunday Rhapsody
Template:Dts	Scheherazade
Template:Dts	The Tale of Tsar Saltan
Template:Dts	Tuesday Serenade
Template:Dts	A Princess of Tartary
Template:Dts	Corner in Crime
Template:Dts	The Wizard of the Mountain
Template:Dts	The Wild Duck
Template:Dts –15 September 1945	Paul Temple Returns
Template:Dts	Golden Dragon City
Template:Dts	Schwanda the Bagpiper
Template:Dts	Prince Igor
Template:Dts	Tosca
Template:Dts	Treasure Island
Template:Dts	Music for Saturday Night
Template:Dts	Bounden Duty
Template:Dts	A Hundred Years Old
Template:Dts	Lord Mondrago
Template:Dts	It Might Have Been the Moon
Template:Dts –28 September 1946	La bohème
Template:Dts	Pagliacci
Template:Dts	The Turn of the Screw
Template:Dts	Children in Uniform
Template:Dts	Androcles and the Lion.
Template:Dts	Biography
Template:Dts	Save him, Doctor...
Template:Dts	Mary Rose
Template:Dts	The Silver Cord
Template:Dts	The Laughing Woman
Template:Dts	The Man who was Thursday
Template:Dts	To What Red Hell
Template:Dts	The Poet and the Child
Template:Dts	If
Template:Dts	The Flying Dutchman
Template:Dts	Beyond the Night
Template:Dts	The Narrow Corner
Template:Dts –24 January 1948	Xerxes
Template:Dts	The Black Cap has to wait
Template:Dts	Eugene Onegin
Template:Dts	The Family from One-End Street
Template:Dts	The Lost Horizon
Template:Dts	The Healing Stream
Template:Dts	The first post will be opened tonight
Template:Dts	Focus on Old Age
Template:Dts	Scamps in Paradise
Template:Dts	Focus on Child Adoption
Template:Dts	The Great Ruby Ming
Template:Dts	Bizet's Carmen
Template:Dts	The Rise and Decline of Johnny Godwin
Template:Dts –20 August 1949	The Story of ‘Lulu.’
Template:Dts	Point of Honour
Template:Dts	Summer Showtime
Template:Dts	Promenade Concert
Template:Dts	Boxing Day, two double-spreads
Template:Dts	Stars from the Shows
Template:Dts	Shanties and Forebitters
Template:Dts	Summer Showtime
Template:Dts	Songs from the Shows
Template:Dts	The Bottom of the Well.
Template:Dts	Dona Clarines
Template:Dts	Cried the Sparrow
Template:Dts	Songs from the Shows
Template:Dts	Summer Rain
Template:Dts	Pagliacci.
Template:Dts	La traviata
Template:Dts	The Flower in the Rock
Template:Dts	The Lady from Albuquerque
Template:Dts	The Laughing Woman.
Template:Dts –31 July 1954	The Flying Dutchman
Template:Dts	The Turn of the Screw
Template:Dts	The Turn of the Screw
Template:Dts	The Dark Eyed Sailor.
Template:Dts	The Cat and the Canary
Template:Dts	A Vegetarian Dish for April
Template:Dts	The Turn of the Screw
Template:Dts	From Morn to Midnight
Template:Dts	Music at Ten
Template:Dts	New Year's Eve, triple spread.
Template:Dts	Journey to Venezuela
Template:Dts	Memories of a Street of Artists
Template:Dts	The Lost Horizon.
Template:Dts	A Hundred Years Old
Template:Dts	Murder at Elstree
Template:Dts	Australian Saga
Template:Dts	Ruslan and Ludmilla
Template:Dts	Stories and Music from the Ballet.
Template:Dts	A Time of the Serpent
Template:Dts	Samson and Delilah
Template:Dts –27 December 1958	Chu-Chin-Chow
Template:Dts	The Wraiths.
Template:Dts	Lost Love
Template:Dts	Shadow of a Pale Horse
Template:Dts	Enter Three Witches
Template:Dts –5 December 1959	Where William Weare was Murdered.
Template:Dts	A Play for the Guide Festival
Template:Dts	Scamps in Paradise
Template:Dts	New Year's Eve, triple page spread.

• In 1936 Lehmann executed black and white designs for Pilkington Glass Ltd., and designed wallpapers for John Line, Ltd.
• In 1937 she illustrated the book Weekend Caravan, edited by S. Hillelson.
• In 1938 she illustrated the book Happy Heart, Some frontier folk I have met, fish, flesh and fowl, by Cora L. Shearburn.
• In 1940 Lehmann was permitted by the War Office to make sketches and drawings of London bomb damage, air raid shelters, and Air Raid Precautions personnel.
• In 1941, Lehmann began drawing monthly illustrations for the British Broadcasting Corporation's publication the Radio Times, commissions that would last over a period of almost two decades.
• Lehmann also started drawing illustrations for another BBC publication, The Listener, beginning with Louis Macneice's Cook's Tour of the London Subways. In 1941, Lehmann also illustrated the novel Look! The Wild Swans, by Juliette de Baïracli Levy (pictorial title page, frontis, six full-page and one half-page illustrations in black and white, pictorial card cover). She later illustrated a book of poetry by Levy, The Yew Wreath, (eight full-page black and white illustrations, pictorial card cover), and a second novel of Levy's, The Bride of Llew, (black and white illustrations, pictorial card cover).
• In 1942 Lehmann joined the London artists' agency R. P. Gossop, for illustration commissions.
• In 1946 Lehmann illustrated Fairy Tales from Turkey, collected by Naki Tezel, trans. Margery Kent, ed. Herbert Read (color frontis., seven full-page black and white illustrations).
• In 1947 Lehmann illustrated A Youthful Poet's Dream (black and white vertical half-page in The Children's Own Treasure Book, Odhams Press).
• In between 1948-1950 Lehmann also began drawing periodic illustrations for BBC Publications, the Arabic Listener.
• In 1948 she illustrated An Indian Boyhood by Noel Sircar, London: Hollis & Carter (21 chapter-head illustrations in black and white scraperboard, pictorial dust jacket); The Peddler (black and white pictorial border) in The Modern Gift Book for Children, Odhams Press; "How Dan met the Fairies of Elbolton" (full-page color, pictorial border to title and two text illustrations) in "The Children's Hour Annual", Odhams Press.
• In 1949 Lehmann illustrated the book jacket for Dead Lion by John and Emery Bonnett (Michael Joseph, London).
• In 1950 Lehmann executed illustrations for a year's advertising campaign for Murphy Radio Ltd. She also drew illustrations for The London Mystery Magazine, vol 1, number 2, The Trod, by Algernon Blackwood; and numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, The Slave Detective by Wallace Nichols.
• In 1952, she illustrated Singing Together – Rhythm and Melody, for BBC Publications.
• Lehmann also illustrated the cover for the Christmas issue of London Calling, the overseas journal of the BBC.
• She also drew the illustrations and designed the dust jacket for Evening Star, by M.E. Patchett, Lutterworth Press.
• Lehmann illustrated the 1953 London Calling, Christmas Issue cover.
• 1954–1957: Lehmann designed record sleeves for Argo Records (UK).
• 1954, Lehmann again illustrated the London Calling Christmas Issue cover.
• 1985: Lehmann illustrated and published The Wishing Chair and Other Verse, by her late husband, Carl Huson.
• 1986: Lehmann illustrated and published Spoken Words: World War II Poems, Tales & Memories, by Carl Huson.
• 1987: Lehmann illustrated and published Fine Feathers, a book of poems for children, by Carl Huson.

Murals

• In 1934 Olga Lehmann was commissioned by a French company, Stic-B Paints, Ltd, to paint murals in the Palace Hotel, Buxton.
• In 1935 Lehmann painted murals in the St Helier House Hotel, Jersey. She was chosen to design a canvas mural for the Queen Victoria Street Railway Bridge, London, to celebrate the Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary.
• Between 1936 and 1938 Lehmann painted murals for architect Clive Entwistle, and received multiple commissions from Stic-B Paints for murals in hotels, private buildings, shops and nurseries. In 1938 she exhibited mural designs at the Building Centre, Bond Street. London, with Mary Adshead, Aelred Bartlett, John Hutton, Roland Pym and Laurence Scarfe, and painted murals in Fuller's Restaurant, Sloane Street in 1939, just before the outbreak of World War II.
• In 1940 Lehmann painted murals for London Air Raid Precautions Headquarters, and received a permit from the War Office to execute sketches and drawings of London bomb damage, air raid shelters, and ARP personnel. In 1942 she painted murals at the Censorship Department, Holborn.
• 1943: Lehmann designed and painted murals for the workers' canteen in Bristol Aircraft Company's underground, wartime factory in Spring Quarry, Corsham. These are now part of MoD Corsham, and are grade II* listed. She also designed and painted murals in the Pavilion Hotel, Scarborough, and the Grand Hotel, Brighton, by which time she had entered the British film industry.
• In 1953 Lehmann painted a mural on canvas featuring Captain Bligh for Errol Flynn's Tichfield Hotel in Port Antonio, Jamaica.

Film, television, and theatrical design

• In 1941, Lehmann painted murals for the film Hi Gang! at Gainsborough Studios, Islington, and for the film Much Too Shy. She also joined the Association of Cine-Technicians union as a member of the Scenic Artists division, and painted scenery and mural decorations at Gaumont British Studios, Riverside Studios, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, and British National Studios.
• In 1943 she painted mural decorations for the film He Snoops to Conquer.
• In 1944 Lehmann joined the art department of British National Studios as a scenic artist. She painted mural decorations for the film Waltz Time.
• 1945: Lehmann painted mural decorations for the film Latin Quarter.
• 1946–1954: Lehmann was contracted to Associated British Picture Corporation, painting murals, scenery, portraits of contract stars; drawing continuity sketches and production designs.
• 1946: Lehmann executed paintings for the film The Ghosts of Berkeley Square.
• 1947: Lehmann painted portraits for the film No Room at the Inn, murals for the film Counterblast, and portraits and murals for the film The Three Weird Sisters.
• 1948: Lehmann painted mural decorations for the film Private Angelo.
• 1949: Lehmann painted portraits of Marlene Dietrich for Alfred Hitchcock's Stage Fright.
• 1950: Lehmann designed the opening credits and painted the portrait of Hugh Griffith for the film Laughter in Paradise.
• 1951: Lehmann painted scenic decoration on the film The Master of Ballantrae.
• 1954: Lehmann executed the storyboard and several costume designs for the film The Dark Avenger. She also did scenic decoration on the film Oh, Rosalinda!
• 1955: Lehmann painted the portraits and drew the storyboard for the London sequence of the film based on Jules Verne's novel, Michael Todd's Around the World in 80 Days. She also designed credit titles for the film Safari. She painted the portrait of Terry Moore for the film Portrait of Alison, and designed costumes for the films The Big Money and Gamma People.
• 1956: Lehmann devised and designed Vera-Ellen's ballet for Marcel Helman's film Let's be Happy. She also designed the costumes for the film Robbery under Arms.
• 1957: Lehmann designed the costumes and credit titles for George Pal's film The Adventures of Tom Thumb, and drew the storyboard for the film Inn of the Sixth Happiness.
• 1958: Lehmann designed the costumes for Robert Hamer's film The Scapegoat. She also drew the storyboard for Nicholas Ray's film The Savage Innocents.
• 1959: Lehmann drew the storyboard for Vincente Minnelli's film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. She also painted portraits of Peter Sellers for Anthony Asquith's film The Millionairess.
• 1960: Lehmann became Film Art Director for the London advertising agency Mather & Crowther for two years. She also designed the costumes for Carl Foreman's film The Guns of Navarone, and costumes for the Girl Guides of Great Britain 25th Jubilee pageant.
• 1962: Lehmann formed Olga Lehmann Associates, and took the post of Production Designer for Rank Advertising Films, a position she held for over ten years. She also designed the costumes for Carl Foreman's film The Victors.
• 1966: Lehmann designed costumes for Tippi Hedren in Charlie Chaplin's film A Countess from Hong Kong.
• 1968: Lehmann designed costumes for the film Captain Nemo and the Underwater City.
• 1970: Lehmann designed costumes for the Delbert Mann's film Kidnapped.
• 1976: Lehmann designed costumes and painted a portrait for William Bast's adaptation for television of Dumas's The Man in the Iron Mask, produced by Norman Rosemont. She also designed costumes and painted a portrait for Rosemont's television film The Four Feathers.
• 1977: Lehmann received an Emmy nomination for outstanding costume design on The Man in the Iron Mask. She designed the costumes for Rosemont's television film Les Misérables.
• 1978: Lehmann received an Emmy nomination for outstanding costume design on The Four Feathers.
• 1979: Lehmann designed the costumes for Rosemont's television films Little Lord Fauntleroy and A Tale of Two Cities.
• 1981: Lehmann received an Emmy nomination for outstanding costume design on A Tale of Two Cities. Lehmann designed costumes for Rosemont's television films Ivanhoe and Witness for the Prosecution.
• 1983: Lehmann designed costumes and painted a portrait for William Bast's television adaptation of The Master of Ballantrae and for William Bast's television film The First Olympics: Athens 1896, both produced by Larry White.
• 1984: Lehmann received an Emmy nomination for outstanding costume design on The Master of Ballantrae.
• 1985: Lehmann painted portraits of Barbara Stanwyck, Charlton Heston and Stephanie Beacham for the Spelling/Shapiro/Cramer ABC television series The Colbys.

Exhibitions

One-woman

• The AIA Gallery, London.
• The Augustine Gallery, Holt.
• The Barnsdale Gallery, Yoxford, Suffolk.
• Canning House, London.
• Galeria Maldon.
• Gainsborough's House, Suffolk.
• The Guildhall, Thaxted.
• Heffer's Gallery, Cambridge.
• The Little Gallery, New Burlington Street, London.
• The Rushmore Rooms, St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
• The John Whibley Gallery, London.

Mixed

• The London Group.
• The Royal Portrait Society.
• The Building Centre, Bond Street, London: Exhibition of Murals, 1938.
• The Suffolk Art Society.
• The Dunmow Art Group.
• The New English Art Club.
• The Contemporary Portrait Society.
• The Phoenix Gallery, Lavenham.
• The Wright Hepburn Webster Gallery, New York.
• The National Society, London.
• The Society of Graphic Fine Art, London.
• The British Academy of Film and Television Arts, London.
• The Lyttelton Theatre, London.
• The Fry Art Gallery, Saffron Walden.
• Royal Academy of Arts, Diploma Galleries, London: The Slade 1871-1971.
• The Whitechapel Art Gallery: Mural and Decorative Painting, 1935.
• The Tate Gallery: Mural Painting in Great Britain, 1939.

Collections

• The Fry Art Gallery, Saffron Walden.
• The Boundary Gallery, London.
• The Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Austin, Texas.
• The British Film Institute, London.
• Bruce Denman Collection.
• David Cohen Collection.
• Robert Worley Collection.
• Nicholas de Piro Collection.
• Bill Connelly Collection.
• The Victoria and Albert Museum Archive of Art and Design, London.
• The Royal Air Force Museum Art Collection, London.
• The Imperial War Museum, London.
• The Slade School of Fine Art, London.
• University College London Art Museum.

Record sleeves

Created for Argo Records (UK), 1954 - 1957

• Under Milk Wood, the BBC recording.
• Robert Still: Quintet for Three Flutes, Violin and Cello.
• Songs from Jamaica, recorded by Edric Connor.
• Songs from Trinidad, recorded by Edric Connor.
• The Legend of Sarah Bernhardt, recorded by Esme Percy.
• Constant Lambert.
• Songs from Mexico.
• Béla Bartók.
• Fauré.
• Sir Edward Elgar.
• Calypso, recorded by Edric Connor.
• Sir William Walton.
• Music by William Byrd.
• The Waste Land, by T. S. Eliot.
• The Beggar's Opera.

Further references

• Bacon, C. W., Scratchboard Drawing, "Olga Lehmann", Studio Publications, 1951.
• Branaghan, S., Chibnall, S, British Film Posters: An Illustrated History, British Film Institute, 2008, Template:ISBN.
• Fishenden, R. B., The Penrose Annual; Review of the Graphic Arts, "Olga Lehmann", Hastings House, 1953.
• Foss, B., War Paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain 1939-1945, Yale University Press, 2007.
• Harper, S., Women in Cinema, "Olga Lehmann", Continuum, 2000.
• York, Malcolm, Edward Bawden and his Circle, Woodbridge, Suffolk, Antique Collectors Club.

External links

• British Film Institute|Olga Lehmann
• Olga Lehmann BAC underground murals
• Olga Lehmann: Bunker murals in Wiltshire
• Monica Pidgeon Audiovisual world architecture site
• Google Book Search, "Olga Lehmann"
• Olga Lehmann's Argo album covers
• Template:PAGENAMEBASE at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidata
• Boundary Gallery Olga Lehmann works
• Olga Lehmann works at the Royal Air Force Museum