Oleandra

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Oleandra is a genus of ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Oleandraceae, which is placed in suborder Polypodiineae, order Polypodiales.[1] Alternatively, the family may be placed in a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato as the subfamily Oleandroideae.[2]

The genus contains about 15 species.[1] Most are erect ground ferns or scandent epiphytes that start from the ground. The lamina (leafy area of the fronds) are simple or pinnate, and the individual pinnae are articulate to the rachis. The sporangia are contained in discrete round sori in a single row on either side of the midrib of the fronds.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Phylogeny

The following cladogram for the suborder Polypodiineae (eupolypods I), based on the consensus cladogram in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[1] shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between Oleandraceae and the other families of the clade.

External phylogeny[1] Internal phylogeny[3][4] Other species include:

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  • O. amazonica Miranda & Prado 2021
  • O. angusta Copeland 1931
  • O. angustifolia Friedrich 1884
  • O. annetii Tardieu 1953
  • O. arctica (von Heer 1871) von Heer 1874
  • O. australis Schwartsburd & Prado 2016
  • O. baetae Damazio 1906
  • O. bradei Christ 1909
  • O. brasiliana Schwartsburd & Prado 2016
  • O. coriacea Copeland 1912
  • O. ejurana Adams 1954
  • O. guatemalensis Maxon 1914
  • O. hirta Brackenridge 1854
  • O. hovenkampii Miranda & Schwartsburd 2021
  • O. lehmannii Maxon 1914
  • O. michelotii (Watelet 1865) von Heer 1874
  • O. quartziticola Schwartsburd & Prado 2016
  • O. steyermarkii Lellinger ex Miranda & Labiak 2021
  • O. undulata (Willdenow) Ching 1933
  • O. vulpina Christensen 1937
  • O. welwitschii (Baker) Pichi Sermolli 1965
  • O. werneri Rosenstock 1908
  • O. zapatana Lellinger 1977

References

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