Office of Science and Technology Policy

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox government agency Template:United States space program sidebar The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the president on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.

The director of this office is traditionally colloquially known as the science advisor to the president. A recent appointed director was mathematician and geneticist Eric Lander who was sworn in on June 2, 2021.[1] Lander resigned February 18, 2022, following allegations of misconduct.[2]

On February 16, 2022, the Biden administration announced that deputy director Alondra Nelson would serve as acting director and former National Institutes of Health (NIH) director Francis Collins would serve as acting science advisor. Both assumed positions on February 18, 2022. In October 2022, Arati Prabhakar became Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.[3][4] The most recent Michael Kratsios became Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy on March 25, 2025.[5]

History

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20th century

File:Gerald Ford A9732 (1976-05-11) A.jpg
President Ford signing H.R. 10230, establishing the Office of Science and Technology Policy

President Richard M. Nixon eliminated the President's Science Advisory Committee after his second Science Advisor, Edward E. David Jr., resigned in 1973, rather than appointing a replacement. In 1975, the American Physical Society president Chien-Shiung Wu met with the new president Gerald Ford to reinstate a scientific body of advisors for the executive branch and the president, which President Ford concurred to do.[6] The United States Congress then established the OSTP in 1976 with a broad mandate to advise the President and others within the Executive Office of the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs. The 1976 Act also authorizes OSTP to lead inter-agency efforts to develop and to implement sound science and technology policies and budgets and to work with the private sector, state and local governments, the science and higher education communities, and other nations toward this end.

21st century

Under President Donald Trump, OSTP's staff dropped from 135 to 45 people.[7] The OSTP director position remained vacant for over two years, the longest vacancy for the position since the office's founding.[8][9][10] Kelvin Droegemeier, an atmospheric scientist who previously served as the vice president of research at the University of Oklahoma, was nominated for the position on August 1, 2018[11] and confirmed by the Senate on January 2, 2019.

Michael Kratsios was nominated by President Trump to be the fourth Chief Technology Officer of the United States and associate director of OSTP in March 2019[12] and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on August 1, 2019.[13] During Trump's tenure, Droegemeier also managed the National Science and Technology Council.

President Joe Biden named, and the Senate later unanimously confirmed,[14] Eric Lander as head of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, while also upgrading the position to a cabinet-level post.[15] Lander resigned in February 2022 following reports that engaged in abusive conduct against both subordinates and other White House officials.[16]

In 2022, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy held a roundtable discussion with some of the nation’s leading scientists to discuss the need to combat the climate crisis and counter arguments for delaying climate action. It is the first time that the White House has recognized scientists who study the climate denial operation run by the fossil fuel industry.[17]

On August 8, 2022, President Joe Biden signed into law the CHIPS and Science Act which included a provision to create a blockchain and cryptocurrency specialist advisory position under the OSTP to be established and appointed by the Director.[18]

On August 25, 2022, OSTP issued guidance to make all federally funded research in the United States freely available without delay.[19][20]

Staff

Key positions vary among administrations and are not always published online.[21]

  • Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and OSTP Director: Arati Prabhakar
  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Cancer Moonshot and OSTP Deputy Director for Health Outcomes: Danielle Carnival
  • Special Assistant to the President and OSTP Chief of Staff and Deputy Director for Strategy: Asad Ramzanali[22]
  • Special Assistant to the President and OSTP Principal Deputy Director for Science, Society, and Policy: Kei Koizumi
  • Special Assistant to the President and OSTP Deputy Director for National Security: Stephen Welby
  • Special Assistant to the President and Principal Deputy U.S. Chief Technology Officer and OSTP Deputy Director for Technology: Karen Kornbluh[23]
  • OSTP Deputy Director for Climate and Environment: Jane Lubchenco
  • OSTP Deputy Director for Industrial Innovation: Justina Gallegos
  • OSTP Deputy Chief of Staff: Jack Cumming
  • OSTP Director of Communications: Jackie McGuinness
  • OSTP Director of Legislative Affairs: Alexandrine De Bianchi

Directors

List of OSTP directors.[24]

<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  Denotes acting capacity.
No. Image Name Start End Ref. President
1 File:Guyford Stever.jpg Template:Sortname August 9, 1976 January 20, 1977 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(1974–1977)
2 File:Frank Press at Seismological Observatory in Jerusalem 1953.jpg Template:Sortname January 20, 1977 January 20, 1981 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(1977–1981)
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		March 5, 1981 August 1981 rowspan=5 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(1981–1989)
3 File:George A. Keyworth, II 1981, 4.jpg Template:Sortname August 1981 December 1985
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 1986 May 23, 1986
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		May 24, 1986 October 1, 1986
4 File:William Robert Graham, NASA photo portrait, November 1985.jpg Template:Sortname October 2, 1986 June 1989
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		June 1989 August 1989 rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(1989–1993)
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		August 1989 August 1989
5 File:D. Allen Bromley (cropped).jpg Template:Sortname August 1989 January 20, 1993
6 File:Dr Gibbons USDA (cropped).jpg Template:Sortname January 20, 1993 April 3, 1998 rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(1993–2001)
– File:Kerri-Ann Jones.jpg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		April 4, 1998 August 3, 1998
7 File:Neal-lane.jpg Template:Sortname August 4, 1998 January 20, 2001
– File:Dean Rosina M. Bierbaum.jpg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 21, 2001 September 30, 2001 rowspan=3 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(2001–2009)
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		October 1, 2001 October 28, 2001
8 File:John Marburger official portrait.jpg Template:Sortname October 29, 2001 January 20, 2009
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 20, 2009 March 19, 2009 rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(2009–2017)
9 File:John Holdren official portrait small.jpg Template:Sortname March 19, 2009 January 20, 2017 [25]
– File:No image.svg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 20, 2017 January 11, 2019 [26] rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(2017–2021)
10 File:Kelvin Droegemeier official photo.jpg Template:Sortname January 11, 2019 January 20, 2021 [27]
– File:20161006-OSEC-RBN-7275 (30189848116).jpg Template:Sortname
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		January 20, 2021 June 2, 2021 rowspan=4 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(2021–2025)
11 File:Eric Lander July 2021.jpg Template:Sortname June 2, 2021 February 18, 2022 [28][29]
– File:Alondra Nelson, OSTP Deputy Director (cropped).jpg Alondra Nelson
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		February 18, 2022 October 3, 2022 [30]
12 File:Arati Prabhakar, OSTP Director.jpg Template:Sortname October 3, 2022 January 20, 2025 [4]
– File:Michael Kratsios official photo.jpg Michael Kratsios January 20, 2025 March 25, 2025 [31] rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Party color;" | Template:Sortname
(2025–present)
13 March 25, 2025 present [32]

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:EOP agencies Template:US research agencies Template:Authority control

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