Octar

Template:Infobox royalty Octar or Ouptaros was a Hunnic ruler. He ruled in dual kingship with his brother Rugila, possibly with a geographical division, ruling the Western Huns while his brother ruled the Eastern Huns.

Etymology

The name is recorded in two variants, Greek Ούπταρος (Ouptaros), and Latin Octar.Template:Sfn The change from -ct- to -pt- is characteristic of Balkan Latin.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen considered the name to be of unknown origin.Template:Sfn Omeljan Pritsak derived the name from Turko-Mongolic word *öktem (strong, brave, imperious; proud, boastful; pride) and verb ökte- / oktä- (to encourage).Template:Sfn He argued that the deverbal Turkic-Mongolian suffix m was replaced in Turkic by z while in Mongolian by ri.Template:Sfn The reconstructed form is appellative *öktä-r.Template:Sfn

History

Octar ruled along with his brother Rugila as reported by Jordanes in his Getica: "...Mundzucus, whose brothers were Octar and Ruas, who were supposed to have been kings before Attila, although not altogether of the same [territories] as he".Template:Sfn Their brother Mundzuk was the father of Attila, but he was not a supreme ruler of the Huns.Template:Sfn According to Priscus their fourth brother Oebarsius was still alive in 448 AD.Template:Sfn Their ancestors and relation with previous rulers Uldin and Charaton are unknown.Template:Sfn

He ruled with his brother in dual kingship, possibly a geographical division where Rugila ruled over Eastern Huns while Octar over Western Huns, possibly like Attila and Bleda.Template:Sfn

According to Socrates of Constantinople, Octar, identified with Ouptaros, died in 430 near the Rhine, "[f]or the king of the Huns, Uptaros by name, having burst asunder in the night from surfeit, the Burgundians attacked that [the Huns of Uptaros] people then without a leader; and although few in numbers and their opponents many, they obtained victory".Template:Sfn