Obturator foramen
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The obturator foramen is the large,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". bilaterally paired opening of the bony pelvis. It is formed by the pubis and ischium. It is mostly closed by the obturator membrane except for a small opening, the obturator canal, through which the obturator nerve and vessels pass.
Structure
The obturator foramen is situated inferior and somewhat anterior to the acetabulum. It is bounded by the pubis bone and the ischium: superiorly by the (grooved obturator surface) of the superior ramus of pubis, inferiorly by the ramus of ischium, and laterally by (the anterior edge of) the body of ischium (including by the margin of the acetabulum).[1]
The margin of the foramen is thin and uneven, and gives attachment to the obturator membrane. Superiorly, it presents a deep groove - the obturator groove - which passes obliquely inferomedially from the pelvis.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The foramen is largely closed by the obturator membrane save for a small opening at the superolateral end of the obturator foramen - the obturator canal - which establishes a communication between the pelvic cavity and the thigh. This canal gives passage to the obturator nerve, artery, and veins.[1]
The free edge of the obturator membrane that bounds the obturator canal attaches at two tubercles (which may be indistinct):[1]
- The anterior obturator tubercle - situated on the obturator crestScript error: No such module "Unsubst". at the anterior extremity of the inferior border of the superior ramus of pubis.[1]
- The posterior obturator tubercle - situated at the anterior border of the acetabular notch[1] (and thus on the medial border of the ischiumScript error: No such module "Unsubst".).
Variation
In accordance with the overall sex dimorphism of the pelvis,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". the obturator foramina are oval in the male, and wider and rather triangular in the female.[1]
Unilateral pelvic hypoplasia can cause differences in size between the obturator foramina. Rarely, the obturator foramen may be doubled on one side.[2]
See also
Additional images
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The two circles at the bottom are the obturator foramina.
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Variations in origin and course of obturator artery
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The relations of the femoral and abdominal inguinal rings, seen from within the abdomen. Right side.The relations of the femoral and abdominal inguinal rings, seen from within the abdomen. Right side.
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Anterior view of the body pelvis
References
Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from Template:Wikidatathe 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
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External links
- Atlas image: male_urethrogram at the University of Michigan Health System - "Pelvis & Perineum: Male Urethrogram"
- Photo at vc.cc.tx.us Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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