O goshi
Template:Short description Template:Infobox Judo technique
Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is one of the original 40 throws of judo as compiled by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the Script error: No such module "Nihongo". of the Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a Script error: No such module "Nihongo"..
Technique description
O-goshi's classification as a Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., indicates the central role that the hip plays in the execution of the technique.[1]
In this technique, Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is to uke's front. Script error: No such module "Nihongo". involves tori turning his hips, moving them in front and below uke's hips, with tori's Script error: No such module "Nihongo". passing behind uke's back, usually under uke's arm, while minimising the amount of space between tori's back and uke's chest. Tori's Script error: No such module "Nihongo". pulls uke's arm to the front, maintaining the balance break. Script error: No such module "Nihongo". involves tori lifting with the hips and bending forward while continuing the pull to the front and down, bringing uke onto the mat at tori's feet.[1][2][3][4]
History of technique
O-goshi is known to have existed in the Tenjin Shinyō-ryū traditional school (koryū) of jujutsu, which Jigoro Kano studied prior to founding judo. In Tenjin Shinyō-ryū texts, the throw is called Script error: No such module "Nihongo".[2] O-goshi was one of the first throwing techniques to be incorporated into judo and was included in the Script error: No such module "Nihongo". of the 1895 Gokyo-no-waza.[5] In the revised 1920 Gokyo-no-waza, the throw was moved to the Script error: No such module "Nihongo". where it remains. O-goshi is often the first throw taught to a beginner as it is relatively simple to throw a compliant partner with control.[6]
Use in other systems
O-Goshi and similarly applied hip throws are common to all martial arts that have a focus on grappling and throwing. It is named as one of the 20 techniques in Danzan Ryu's Nagete list.
Similar techniques, variants, and aliases
English aliases:
- Major Hip (Roll) Throw
- Large Hip Throw
Similar techniques:
- 1/2 hip throw: uki goshi
- 2/2 hip throw: o goshi
- 3/2 hip throw: koshi guruma