Noun particle

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A noun particle is any morpheme that denotes or marks the presence of a noun.[1] They are a common feature of languages such as Japanese and Korean.

Korean particles

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Korean noun particles include the subject particle i/ga (Template:Langx), the object-marking particle eul/reul (Template:Langx), and the topic-marking particle eun/neun (Template:Langx), all of which show allomorphy.[2]

Japanese particles

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Like Korean, Japanese noun particles follow the noun being marked, and can serve any of several functions in a given sentence.

Template:Fs interlinear

In this example, "e" is the noun particle for "sūpā" ("supermarket"). This particular noun particle denotes direction towards a place, being "supermarket."

Template:Fs interlinear

The three noun particles ("wa," "ga," and "o") all serve different functions:

  • "wa" - topic marker ("hirugohan" - lunch)
  • "ga" - subject marker ("watashi" - I)
  • "o" - object marker ("piza" - pizza)

References

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