Noakhali Sadar Upazila
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Noakhali Sadar (Template:Langx) is an upazila of Noakhali District in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Noakhali Thana was established in 1861 and was converted into an upazila in 1984.[1] The upazila takes its name from the district and the Bengali word sadar (headquarters). It is the subdistrict where the district headquarters, Noakhali town, is located. The town is situated on the western bank of the Noakhali Canal, from which it takes its name.[2] The Noakhali Canal was dug in 1660 to control flooding of Dakatia River. The name Noakhali means "New canal", derived from the Bengali words noa (new) and khal (canal).[3][1] [4] [5]
Geography
Noakhali Sadar Upazila has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[4] It borders Begumganj Upazila to the north, Kabirhat Upazila to the east, Suborno Char Upazila to the south, and Komolnagar and Lakshmipur Sadar upazilas of Lakshmipur District to the west. The Noakhali Canal flows north through the upazila.[1]
Demographics
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According to the 2022 census, the population was 642,000. In the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Noakhali Sadar Upazila had 100,219 households and a population of 525,934. 145,447 (27.65%) were under 10 years of age.[5][6][7]
Noakhali Sadar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 51.73%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1081 females per 1000 males. 130,842 (24.88%) lived in urban areas.[6][7]
The boundaries of the upazila were redrawn in 2005 to create a new upazila, Subarnachar,[8] and again in 2006 to create Kabirhat Upazila.[9] The combined population of the three in 2011 was 1,012,392, a 32% increase from 2001.
Religions
Sports
The most popular sports in the upazila are football and cricket.[11] Shaheed Bulu Stadium is used for both, as well as for large community gatherings such as Victory Day celebrations.[12][13][14]
Administration
UNO: Akhinoor Jahan Nila.[15]
Noakhali Sadar Upazila is divided into Noakhali Municipality and 13 union parishads: Anderchar, Ashwadia, Binodpur, Char Matua, Dadpur, Dharmapur, Ewazbalia, Kadir Hanif, Kaladaraf, Niazpur, Noakhali, Noannai, and Purba Char Matua. The union parishads are subdivided into 166 mauzas and 173 villages.[4]
Noakhali Municipality was established in 1876.[1] It is subdivided into 9 wards and 36 mahallas.[4]
Transport
Rail stations Maijdee, Maijdee Court, Harinarayanpur, and Noakhali are the last four on the branch line connecting Laksam and Noakhali. In May 2015, they were served by one intercity and four mail trains a day.[16]
The town of Noakhali is the southern terminus of national highway N104, which connects to Feni, about Script error: No such module "convert". away.[17]
Education
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There are ten colleges in the upazila: Bandher Hat A. M. College, Bhulua Degree College, Char Matua College, Maijdee Public College, Major (Rtd) Abdul Mannan College, National Model College, Noakhali Government College (est. 1963), Noakhali Government Women's College, Noakhali Model College, and Sonapur Degree College.[1][20]
According to Banglapedia, Noakhali Zilla School, founded in 1853, Brother Andre High School (1857), Ahmadia Model High School (1906), Arun Chandra High School (1914), Noakhali Government Girls' High School (1934), and Paura Kalyan High School (1940) are notable secondary schools.[1]
The madrasa education system includes two fazil and two kamil madrasas.[21]
Notable residents
- Muzaffar Ahmed, one of the founders of the Communist Party of India[22]
- Zahurul Haq, whose arrest in the Agartala Conspiracy Case and 1969 death in custody led to mass protests[23]
- Saadat Husain, former cabinet secretary and former chairman of Bangladesh Public Service Commission[24][25][26]
- A B M Musa, Ekushey Padak recipient for journalism in 1999[27]
- Abdul Malek Ukil, a drafter of the Constitution of Bangladesh, member of parliament and cabinet minister[28]
See also
- Upazilas of Bangladesh
- Districts of Bangladesh
- Divisions of Bangladesh
- Administrative geography of Bangladesh
References
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Template:Noakhali District Template:Upazilas of Chittagong Division