No overall control

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Template:Short description Template:Use British English In the context of local authorities in the United Kingdom no overall control (NOC; Template:Langx)[1] is a situation in which no single political group achieves a majority of seats, comparable to a hung parliament. Of the 248 councils who had members up for election in the 2019 local elections, 73 (over a quarter) resulted in a NOC administration. In the 2021 local elections, 14 resulted in no overall control. Outside of the UK, the term may be applied to other local authorities, such as the local councils of Malta and the General Assembly of Budapest in Hungary.

Administration

Typically, if no party achieves overall control of a council, the largest grouping will form alliances to create an ad hoc governing coalition. Often local authorities have larger proportions of smaller party and independent members than the House of Commons, and when there is no overall control this often results in minor groups having more influence than their numbers alone would suggest.

In a result of no overall control, the largest party may attempt to govern as a minority administration. Parties may also work together to create a formal deal, which can range from a confidence and supply dealTemplate:Efn to full coalition. Deals, especially the looser kind, can occur between parties which are not traditionally aligned on a national level. For example, a minority Conservative administration was formed in 2019 in Bolton supported by the Liberal Democrats and UKIP,[2] whilst a Labour-UKIP formal coalition existed in Basildon.[3] Following the 2017 Aberdeen City Council election, all nine Labour councillors were expelled from the party for entering into a coalition with the Conservatives.[4]

It is possible for a council to be under no overall control even when there appears to be an overall majority, in particular in the case of a majority of independents, who commonly have no collective policies when elected. This can also arise when the council members divide on other than party lines. For instance, the 2004 elections to the Isle of Anglesey County Council returned more independents than all others put together, but only Plaid Cymru maintained a party group within the council, and not all of its elected members joined the group. The remainder of the council, including some members of other political parties, formed four non-partisan groups, none of which held a majority. The 2008 elections resulted in a group called the Original Independents gaining an overall majority.[5]

No overall control is more common in Northern Ireland and Scotland, in part due to their usage of single transferable vote as opposed to the plurality block voting system used in England and Wales. Following the 2022 Scottish local elections, twenty-seven of the thirty-two councils were under no overall control, with a further three having a majority of independents.[6] Following the 2023 Northern Ireland local elections, all eleven councils were under no overall control.

Local authorities

County councils

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[7] Seats
Devon 60
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 33
East Sussex 50
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24 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 24
Gloucestershire 55
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 27
Hertfordshire 78
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31 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 31
Leicestershire 55
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25 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Reform UK minority 25
Warwickshire 57
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Reform UK minority 23
Worcestershire 57
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Metropolitan boroughs

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[8] Seats
Bolton 60
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26 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 26
Dudley 72
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34 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 34
Kirklees 69
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24 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 24
Oldham 60
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 27
Sheffield 84
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36 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 77
Stockport 63
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31 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 31
Wirral 66
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29 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 29

Unitary authorities

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[9] Seats
Bedford 46
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Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 76
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28 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Christchurch Independents/Poole People/Independent coalition 44
Bristol 70
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34 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Liberal Democrats coalition 42
Buckinghamshire 97
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48 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 48
Central Bedfordshire 63
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28 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent minority 28
Cheshire East 82
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33 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Independent coalition 45[10]
Cornwall 87
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28 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition[11] 42
Darlington 50
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24 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 27
Derby 51
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 23
East Riding of Yorkshire 67
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25 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 25
Herefordshire 53
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21 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 21
Isle of Wight 39
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Green/Our Island coalition 13
North East Lincolnshire 42
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 17
North Somerset 50
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15Template:Efn bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green/Portishead Independents/Independent coalition 35
Northumberland 69
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26 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 26
Peterborough 60
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18 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 18
Portsmouth 42
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 19
Redcar and Cleveland 59
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 22
Rutland 27
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 12
Slough 42
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative/Liberal Democrats coalition 23
South Gloucestershire 61
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour Party coalition 37
Southend-on-Sea 51
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 29
Stockton-on-Tees 56
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24 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 22
Wiltshire 98
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43 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition[12] 50
Wokingham 54
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 27

London boroughs

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[13] Seats
Croydon 71
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34 rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative mayor 34
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34
Havering 55
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Havering Residents Association/Labour coalition 31
Tower Hamlets 45
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21 + mayor bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Aspire mayor 21 + mayor

Welsh principal areas

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[14] Seats
Conwy 55
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Labour/Plaid Cymru coalitionTemplate:Efn 37
Denbighshire 48
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Plaid Cymru coalition 23
Flintshire 67
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 27
Merthyr Tydfil 30
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent minority 15
Monmouthshire 46
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 22
Neath Port Talbot 60
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27 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Plaid Cymru coalitionTemplate:Efn 29
Pembrokeshire 60
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35 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 29
Powys 68
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour coalition 31
Vale of Glamorgan 54
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25 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Llantwit First Independents/Independent coalition 30
Wrexham 56
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24 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Conservative coalition 30

District councils

Council Seats Largest party Seats Control[15] Seats
Arun 54
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 28
Ashford 47
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 17
Babergh 32
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10 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 24
Basildon 42
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 19
Basingstoke and Deane 54
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| B&D Independents/Liberal Democrats/Green/Independent coalitionTemplate:Efn 28
Brentwood 39
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour coalition 20
Broadland 47
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 25
Bromsgrove 31
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative/Independent coalition 18
Broxtowe 44
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18 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Broxtowe Independents minority 18
Burnley 45
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Liberal Democrats/Green coalitionTemplate:Efn 22
Canterbury 39
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18 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 27
Charnwood 52
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minorityTemplate:Efn 20
Cherwell 48
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 21
Colchester 51
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minorityTemplate:Efn 14
Derbyshire Dales 34
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12 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 23
Dover 32
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 16
East Devon 60
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18 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Green/Independent coalition 31
East Hampshire 43
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative/Whitehill and Bordon Community Party coalition 25
East Hertfordshire 50
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Liberal Democrats coalition 27
East Lindsey 55
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25 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 25
East Suffolk 55
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 28
Elmbridge 48
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21 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Residents Association coalition 35
Folkestone and Hythe 30
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Liberal Democrats coalition 13
Forest of Dean 38
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green minority 15
Gloucester 39
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 17
Great Yarmouth 39
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 19
Harborough District Council 34
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 19
Hart 33
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12 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Community Campaign (Hart) coalition 23
Hastings 32
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12 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Independent coalition 18
Havant 36
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13 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 21
Hertsmere 39
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 23
Huntingdonshire 52
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/St Neots Independent Group/Green/Independent coalition 32
King's Lynn and West Norfolk 55
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21 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 21
Lancaster 61
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 50
Lewes 41
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Labour coalition 24
Lichfield 47
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21 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 21
Maidstone 49
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13 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Green/Independent coalition 26
Maldon 31
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10 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Maldon District Independent Group minority[16] 6
Malvern Hills 31
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13 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Green coalition 18
Melton 28
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10 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Labour coalition 15
Mid Sussex 48
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 24
Newark and Sherwood 39
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14 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 10
North Hertfordshire 51
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25 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 25
North Warwickshire 35
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 17
North West Leicestershire 38
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative/Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 19[17]
Norwich 39
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 19
Oxford 48
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 20
Pendle 33
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13 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Liberal Democrats coalition 18
Reigate and Banstead 45
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19 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 19
Ribble Valley 40
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 17
Rochford 39
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent/Green coalition 21
Rother 38
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10 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Rother Association of Independent Councillors/Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 24
Rugby 42
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 17
Runnymede 41
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12 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats/RIRG/Green/Independent coalition 25
South Kesteven 56
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 28
South Norfolk 46
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 23
Spelthorne 39
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent coalition 14
Stafford 40
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15 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Stafford Borough Independents/Green coalition 24
Staffordshire Moorlands 56
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23 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 23
Stroud 51
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green minority 22
Swale 47
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Swale Independents/Green/Independent coalition 30
Tandridge 43
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Oxted and Limpsfield Residents Group coalition 20
Tendring 48
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14 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 28
Tewkesbury 38
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Independent/Green coalition 29
Tonbridge and Malling 44
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Conservative minority 20
Torridge 36
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16 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent minority 16
Warwick 44
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14 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Green/Labour coalition 24
Waverley 50
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22 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Farnham Residents Party/Labour/Green coalition 38
Wealden 45
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Welwyn Hatfield 48
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20 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Liberal Democrats coalition 36
West Devon 31
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11 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Independent/Green/Liberal Democrats/Labour coalition 20
West Lindsey 36
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats minority 17
West Oxfordshire 49
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21 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Liberal Democrats/Labour/Green coalition 36
West Suffolk 64
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26 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour/Independent/West Suffolk Independent/Liberal Democrats/Green coalition 28
Worcester 35
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17 bgcolor=Template:Party colour| Labour minority 17

See also

References

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