No. 619 Squadron RAF
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Short description No. 619 Squadron RAF was a heavy bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, flying Lancaster bombers from bases in Lincolnshire.
History
The squadron was formed out of elements of 97 Squadron[1][2] at RAF Woodhall Spa in Lincolnshire on 18 April 1943, equipped with Lancaster Mk.III bombers, as part of 5 Group in Bomber Command. It also flew Lancaster Mk.I bombers. Their first mission was flown in the night of 11 June 1943, when 12 Lancasters were sent to bomb targets in Düsseldorf, and the last bombing mission was flown on 25 April 1945, when 6 Lancasters tried to bomb Obersalzberg. The last operational mission was flown a day later, when 2 Lancasters laid mines in the Oslo Fjord near Horten. After that mission the squadron ferried ex-prisoners of war back to the United Kingdom from Belgium (Operation Exodus).[3] The squadron operated out of various Lincolnshire stations, before being disbanded at RAF Skellingthorpe on 18 July 1945.
Members of the squadron were awarded 1 DSO, 76 DFCs and 37 DFMs. The squadron was mentioned 10 times in despatches.[4]
Aircraft operated
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 April 1943 | 18 September 1943 | Airspeed Oxford | Mks.I, II |
| 18 April 1943 | 18 July 1945 | Avro Lancaster | Mks.I, III |
Squadron bases
| From | To | Base |
|---|---|---|
| 18 April 1943 | 9 January 1944 | RAF Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire |
| 9 January 1944 | 17 April 1944 | RAF Coningsby, Lincolnshire |
| 17 April 1944 | 28 September 1944 | RAF Dunholme Lodge, Lincolnshire |
| 28 September 1944 | 30 June 1945 | RAF Strubby, Lincolnshire |
| 30 June 1945 | 18 July 1945 | RAF Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire |
Notable people
- Charles Clarke: served as a bomb aimer, shot down in 1944, interned in Stalag Luft III, was a spotter and forger for the Great Escape, retired from RAF as an Air Commodore.
- Nick Knilans: American who served with the squadron from 1943 to 1944, later served with No. 617 Squadron RAF (the "Dambusters")
Commanding officers
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 20 April 1943 | 17 August 1943 | W/Cdr. I.J. McGhie, DFC |
| 20 August 1943 | 4 December 1943 | W/Cdr. W. Abercromby, DFC |
| 4 December 1943 | 23 May 1944 | W/Cdr. J.R. Jeudwine, OBE, DFC |
| 23 May 1944 | 26 July 1944 | W/Cdr. J.R. Maling, AFC |
| 28 July 1944 | 21 February 1945 | W/Cdr. A.R. Millward, DFC |
| 21 February 1945 | 14 June 1945 | W/Cdr. S.G. Birch, DFC |
| 14 June 1945 | 18 July 1945 | W/Cdr. Flett |
See also
References
- Notes
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- Bibliography
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External links
- No. 619 Squadron history
- No. 619 Squadron RAF movement and equipment history
- No. 619 Squadron bases
- Nos. 611 - 620 Squadron Histories
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