No. 357 Squadron RAF
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Short description No. 357 Squadron was a special operations squadron of the Royal Air Force. During the Second World War it was involved in supplying Allied ground forces operating behind enemy lines, in the South-East Asian theatre.
History
The squadron was formed on 1 February 1944 at Digri, Bengal, from No. 1576 (Special Duties) Flight as an expansion of the Royal Air Force Special Duty Service. The squadron was equipped with Consolidated Liberator and Lockheed Hudson aircraft, which formed "A" Flight, whilst "B" Flight consisted of four Consolidated Catalina aircraft operated by the squadron from Red Hills Lake, Madras. The Catalina flight became No. 628 Squadron on 21 March 1944. On 15 September 1944, No. 357 Squadron moved to Jessore, Bengal. Operational flights dropping small numbers of agents and equipment into Malaya began in November 1944 using the squadrons Liberators. The flights in early 1945 were to locations in Kelatan and Perak. Later flights were reaching as far south as Batu Pahat and Kota Tinggi and covering 3,500 air miles with a flying times of over 22 hours - near the aircraft's maximum range.
Also early in 1945, the Hudsons were replaced by Douglas Dakotas, and "C" Flight was equipped with Westland Lysanders joined the squadron. The squadron disbanded on 15 November 1945.
Aircraft operated
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 1944 | March 1944 | Consolidated Catalina | Mk.IV |
| February 1944 | December 1944 | Lockheed Hudson | Mk.IIIa |
| February 1944 | December 1944 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.III |
| September 1944 | October 1945 | Consolidated Liberator | Mk.VI |
| December 1944 | November 1945 | Douglas Dakaota | Mks.III, IV |
| January 1945 | March 1945 | Stinson Sentinel | |
| March 1945 | November 1945 | Westland Lysander | Mk.IIIa |
Squadron bases
| From | To | Base | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 February 1944 | 15 September 1945 | Digri, Bengal, British India | Dets. at RAF China Bay, Ceylon and RAF Redhills Lake, Madras, British India |
| 15 September 1945 | 15 November 1945 | RAF Jessore, Bengal, British India | Dets. at RAF Meiktila, Burma and RAF Mingaladon, Burma |
Commanding officers
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| February 1944 | December 1944 | W/Cdr. J.R. Moore |
| December 1944 | July 1945 | W/Cdr. L.M. Hodges, DSO, DFC |
| July 1945 | November 1945 | W/Cdr. P.R. Gaskell, DFC |
References
Citations
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Bibliography
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External links
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