Ngiti language

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". The Ngiti Template:IPAc-en,[1] or South Lendu, are an ethnolinguistic group located in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ngiti speakers call their language Ndruna. In 1991, the Ngiti numbered 100,000 located in the Irumu territory south of Bunia.[2] During the Ituri conflict, the Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri was formed as a Ngiti militia group and political party.[3]

Phonology

Consonant Phonemes[4]Template:Rp
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Labial-velar Glottal
Nasal Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Plosive voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPA linkTemplate:IPA link Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPA linkTemplate:IPA link Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
prenasalised Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Implosive voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Affricate voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Fricative voiced Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voiceless Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
prenasalised Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Vowel Phonemes[4]Template:Rp
Front Back
High [[Advanced tongue root|Template:Abr]] Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
[[Retracted tongue root|Template:Abr]] Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Mid [[Advanced tongue root|Template:Abr]] Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
[[Retracted tongue root|Template:Abr]] Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Low Template:IPAlink

Numeral system

Ngiti is reported to have a base-32 number system with base-4 cycles.[5] The usage of base-10 number system is also used. The following is a list of some Ngiti numerals in base-32.

Number Numeral Meaning
1 atdí
2 ɔyɔ
3 ɨ̀bhʉ
4 ɨ̀fɔ
5 imbo
6 aza
7 àrʉ̀bhʉ̀ 8-1
8 àrʉ̀
9 àrʉ̀gyètdi 8+1
10 ɨdrɛ
11 otsi-vi 12-1
12 otsi
13 otsi dɔ̀ atdí 12+1
14 otsi dɔ̀ ɔyɔ 12+2
15 ɔpɨ-vi 16-1
16 ɔpɨ
17 ɔpɨ dɔ̀ atdí 16+1
18 ɔpɨ dɔ̀ ɔyɔ 16+2
19 àbà-vi 20-1
20 àbà
24 àròtsí
28 àdzòro
32 wǎdhɨ̀
64 ɔyɔ wǎdhɨ̀ 2×32
96 ɨ̀bhʉ wǎdhɨ̀ 3×32
128 ɨ̀fɔ wǎdhɨ̀ 4×32

Notes and references

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  1. Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  2. Ngiti from Ethnologue
  3. "DRC: Who's who in Ituri – militia organisations, leaders", IRIN, 20 April 2005
  4. a b Template:Cite thesis
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