Nephelomys devius

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Skull, seen from above at left and from below at right.
Skull of the holotype, a young adult female from Boquete, Panama.[1]

Nephelomys devius, also known as the Talamancan oryzomys,[2] Boquete rice rat,[3] Chiriqui rice rat,[4] or montane rice rat,[5] is a species of rodent in the genus Nephelomys of family Cricetidae.[6] It is found in cloud forest in the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.[7][2]

The upperparts are light brown and become lighter towards the sides. The underparts are buffy or dull white, with a whitish area at the throat. The ears are blackish, as is the nose, and the feet are yellow to brown.[4] The tail is dark brown above and somewhat lighter below. In juveniles, the fur of the upperparts is darker. In three specimens, the total length ranges from Script error: No such module "convert"., the combined length of the tail vertebrae from Script error: No such module "convert"., the hindfoot length from Script error: No such module "convert"., and the skull length from Script error: No such module "convert"..[8]

N. devius is the westernmost representative of its genus, with a related species, N. pirrensis, known from eastern Panama. In contrast to that species, the chest region is marked by a white patch, as in various other Nephelomys species. The skull is more rounded, the auditory bullae are larger,[9] and the fur is somewhat paler.[4] Unlike Transandinomys talamancae, possibly the closest relative of the genus Nephelomys, N. devius apparently lacks preputial glands.[10]

It was originally described, in 1902, as a species of Oryzomys, Oryzomys devius, and considered to be related to O. meridensis.[1] In 1966, it was subsumed into Oryzomys albigularis, as were all other species of this group, but subsequently it was reinstated as a species.[2] In 2006, members of the O. albigularis group were transferred into a new genus, Nephelomys; since then, the species has been known as Nephelomys devius.[6]

References

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  1. a b Bangs, 1902, p. 34
  2. a b c Musser and Carleton, 2005
  3. Reid and Samudio, 2008; Goldman, 1920, p. 99
  4. a b c Goldman, 1918, p. 80
  5. Duff and Lawson, 2004
  6. a b Weksler et al., 2006, p. 18
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  8. Goldman, 1918, p. 81
  9. Goldman, 1920, p. 99
  10. Weksler et al., 2006, p. 21

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Literature cited

  • Bangs, O. 1902. Chiriqui Mammalia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39:15–52.
  • Duff, A. and Lawson, A. 2004. Mammals of the World: A checklist. Yale University Press, 312 pp. Template:ISBN
  • Goldman, E.A. 1918. The rice rats of North America. North American Fauna 43:1–100.
  • Goldman, E.A. 1920. The mammals of Panama. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 69(5):1–309.
  • Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. Template:ISBN
  • Reid, F. and Samudio, R. 2008. Template:IUCNlink. In IUCN. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved on 24 April 2009.
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